Berkshire Hathaway's Income Statement Analysis: Revenue to Profit Breakdown
Berkshire Hathaway's Income Statement Analysis: Revenue to Profit Breakdown
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FY21
Dec 31, 2021
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FY22
Dec 31, 2022
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FY23
Dec 31, 2023
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FY24
Dec 31, 2024
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FY25
Dec 31, 2025
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TTM
Trailing 12M
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Revenue
Total sales generated. |
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$276.09 B | $302.02 B | $364.48 B | $371.43 B | $371.44 B | $375.39 B |
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Cost of Revenue Direct cost of goods/services. |
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$220.93 B | $242.63 B | $293.54 B | $284.86 B | $283.67 B | $281.04 B |
Gross Profit Revenue minus cost of revenue. |
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$55.16 B | $59.39 B | $70.95 B | $86.58 B | $87.78 B | $94.36 B |
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Operating Expense
Costs to run business. |
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$20.14 B | $17.81 B | $22.82 B | $27.14 B | $28.24 B | $34.08 B |
Research and Development Investment in innovation. |
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- | - | - | - | - | - |
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Sales, General and Administrative
Selling and admin costs. |
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$20.14 B | $17.81 B | $22.82 B | $27.14 B | $28.24 B | $33.22 B |
General and Administrative Corporate overhead costs. |
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- | - | - | - | - | $6.56 B |
Sales and Marketing Customer acquisition costs. |
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- | - | - | - | - | $4.52 B |
Other Expenses Other operating costs. |
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- | - | - | - | - | $856.00 M |
Operating Income Profit from operations. |
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$35.02 B | $41.59 B | $48.12 B | $59.44 B | $59.54 B | $60.28 B |
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Net Interest Income
Interest income minus expense. |
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-$4.17 B | -$4.35 B | -$5.00 B | -$5.20 B | -$5.07 B | $1.83 B |
Interest Income Income from investments. |
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- | - | - | - | - | $6.00 B |
Interest Expense Cost of borrowing. |
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$4.17 B | $4.35 B | $5.00 B | $5.20 B | $5.07 B | $4.18 B |
Non-Operating Income (ex-Int) Income outside core operations. |
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-$80.84 B | $67.74 B | -$77.05 B | -$56.14 B | - | -$1.43 B |
Total Other Income (Net) Net non-operating items. |
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$76.67 B | -$72.09 B | $72.04 B | $50.94 B | $22.92 B | $29.35 B |
Income Before Tax Profit before taxes. |
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$111.69 B | -$30.50 B | $120.17 B | $110.38 B | $82.46 B | $89.63 B |
Income Tax Expense Taxes on income. |
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$20.88 B | -$8.50 B | $23.02 B | $20.82 B | $15.20 B | $16.86 B |
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Net Income
Final profit. |
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$89.94 B | -$22.76 B | $96.22 B | $89.00 B | $66.97 B | $72.47 B |
Net Income From Continuing Operations Profit from core business. |
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$90.81 B | -$22.00 B | $97.15 B | $89.56 B | $67.26 B | $72.77 B |
Net Income From Discontinued Operations Profit/loss from sold units. |
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- | - | - | - | - | - |
Other Adjustments to Net Income Additional accounting adjustments. |
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- | - | - | - | - | - |
Net Income Deductions Reductions from net income. |
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- | - | - | - | - | - |
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Earnings Per Share
Company profit allocated to each outstanding share. |
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EPS Earnings per share. Formula: Net Income ÷ Shares |
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$39.64 | -$10.36 | $44.27 | $41.27 | $31.04 | $33.59 |
Diluted EPS EPS including dilution. Formula: Net Income ÷ Diluted Shares |
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$39.64 | -$10.36 | $44.27 | $41.27 | $31.04 | $33.59 |
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Shares for EPS
Number of shares used to calculate EPS. |
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Weighted Average Shares Outst. Avg shares used for EPS. |
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2.27 B | 2.20 B | 2.17 B | 2.16 B | 2.16 B | 2.16 B |
Diluted Average Shares Outst. Shares including dilution. |
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2.27 B | 2.20 B | 2.17 B | 2.16 B | 2.16 B | 2.16 B |
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EBIT Earnings before interest and tax. |
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$115.86 B | -$26.15 B | $125.17 B | $115.58 B | $59.54 B | $61.71 B |
EBITDA Earnings before interest, tax, D&A. |
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$126.58 B | -$15.25 B | $137.66 B | $128.43 B | $73.02 B | $75.43 B |
Depreciation and Amortization Non-cash expense for assets. |
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$10.72 B | $10.90 B | $12.49 B | $12.86 B | $13.48 B | $13.72 B |
| Company Report |
Berkshire Hathaway's Assets vs Liabilities & Equity
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Chart |
FY21
Dec 31, 2021
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FY22
Dec 31, 2022
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FY23
Dec 31, 2023
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FY24
Dec 31, 2024
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FY25
Dec 31, 2025
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TTM
Trailing 12M
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Tax & Interest Structure
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Effective Tax Rate
% of pre-tax income paid as taxes.
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18.69% | 27.88% | 19.16% | 18.86% | 18.43% | 18.81% |
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Tax Burden Ratio
Portion of earnings retained after taxes.
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80.53% | 74.62% | 80.08% | 80.63% | 81.21% | 82.24% |
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Interest Burden Ratio
Impact of interest on earnings.
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96.40% | 116.64% | 96.00% | 95.50% | 138.49% | 95.77% |
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Net Income per EBT
Share of pre-tax income that becomes net profit.
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80.40% | 74.62% | 80.08% | 80.63% | 81.21% | 80.86% |
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EBT per EBIT
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319.41% | -73.34% | 249.70% | 185.71% | 140.05% | 148.68% |
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Earnings Quality
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Income Quality
How much profit is backed by real cash flow.
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0.43x | -1.69x | 0.51x | 0.34x | 0.69x | 0.58x |
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Earnings Yield
Earnings relative to stock price.
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13.28% | -3.34% | 12.41% | 9.10% | 6.18% | 6.29% |
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Earnings Yield
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Current Ratio
Ability to meet short-term obligations.
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5.04x | 4.55x | 4.70x | 5.94x | 6.75x | 48.72x |
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Quick Ratio
Liquidity excluding inventory.
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4.31x | 3.40x | 3.77x | 5.61x | 6.41x | 4.06x |
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Cash Ratio
Cash coverage of short-term liabilities.
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1.83x | 0.61x | 0.59x | 0.65x | 0.74x | 0.49x |
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Debt to Assets Ratio
Portion of assets financed by debt.
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12.44% | 13.46% | 12.48% | 12.44% | 11.37% | 11.67% |
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Debt to Equity Ratio
Debt relative to equity.
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0.24x | 0.27x | 0.24x | 0.22x | 0.19x | 0.20x |
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Debt to Capital Ratio
Debt portion of total capital.
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19.07% | 21.24% | 19.22% | 18.10% | 16.23% | 16.73% |
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Long-Term Debt to Capital Ratio
Long-term debt share of capital.
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17.60% | 18.82% | 16.93% | 15.09% | 14.41% | 15.06% |
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Financial Leverage Ratio
Assets supported by equity.
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1.89x | 2.00x | 1.91x | 1.78x | 1.70x | 1.72x |
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Net Debt to EBITDA
Debt burden relative to earnings.
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0.25x | -6.02x | 0.69x | 0.75x | 1.19x | 0.75x |
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Solvency Ratio
Ability to meet long-term obligations.
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22.68% | -2.54% | 21.78% | 20.28% | 16.01% | 16.49% |
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Debt to Market Cap
Debt relative to company value.
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17.05% | 18.22% | 16.73% | 14.22% | 12.37% | 14.03% |
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Cash Flow Ratios & Coverage
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Free Cash Flow Yield
FCF relative to market value.
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3.86% | 3.20% | 3.84% | 1.19% | 2.31% | 1.80% |
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Operating Cash Flow Ratio
Ability to cover liabilities with operating cash.
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0.82x | 0.63x | 0.76x | 0.42x | 0.65x | 0.39x |
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Operating Cash Flow to Sales Ratio
Cash conversion of revenue.
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0.14x | 0.12x | 0.13x | 0.08x | 0.12x | 0.12x |
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FCF to Operating Cash Flow
Portion of OCF left after capex.
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66.32% | 58.46% | 60.55% | 37.97% | 54.48% | 52.46% |
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Capex to Operating Cash Flow
Share of OCF used for capex.
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33.68% | 41.54% | 39.45% | 62.03% | 45.52% | 50.95% |
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Capex to Depreciation
Capex relative to depreciation.
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1.24x | 1.42x | 1.55x | 1.48x | 1.55x | 1.52x |
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Capex to Revenue
Capex intensity vs revenue.
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4.81% | 5.12% | 5.33% | 5.11% | 5.63% | 5.39% |
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Debt Service Coverage Ratio
Ability to service debt.
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2.15x | 3.28x | 1.85x | 1.79x | 3.12x | 2.74x |
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OCF Coverage
OCF coverage of total debt.
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0.33x | 0.29x | 0.37x | 0.21x | 0.33x | 0.31x |
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OCF Coverage (ST)
OCF coverage of short-term debt.
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5.34x | 2.61x | 3.22x | 1.29x | 3.46x | 2.64x |
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CapEx Coverage
Ability to fund capex.
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2.97x | 2.41x | 2.53x | 1.61x | 2.20x | 2.10x |
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Dividend & CapEx Coverage
Ability to cover dividends + capex.
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2.97x | 2.41x | 2.53x | 1.61x | 2.20x | 2.10x |
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Efficiency & Working Capital
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Receivables Turnover
How quickly receivables are collected.
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4.58x | 4.22x | 4.80x | 4.88x | 4.73x | 4.59x |
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Payables Turnover
How quickly payables are paid.
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5.43x | 5.44x | 5.95x | 5.76x | 4.95x | 4.83x |
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Inventory Turnover
How quickly inventory is sold.
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10.54x | 9.57x | 12.15x | 11.87x | 11.61x | 11.01x |
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Fixed Asset Turnover
Revenue generated per fixed asset.
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1.41x | 1.50x | 1.64x | 1.62x | 1.54x | 1.55x |
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Asset Turnover
Revenue generated per asset.
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0.29x | 0.32x | 0.34x | 0.32x | 0.30x | 0.30x |
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Working Capital Turnover Ratio
Revenue generated per working capital.
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1.61x | 1.74x | 1.97x | 1.32x | 0.97x | 0.95x |
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Average Receivables
Average outstanding receivables.
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$57.68 B | $65.90 B | $73.72 B | $76.06 B | $77.37 B | $81.65 B |
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Average Payables
Average outstanding payables.
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$40.34 B | $42.67 B | $46.99 B | $49.42 B | $53.38 B | $55.98 B |
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Average Inventory
Average inventory held.
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$20.08 B | $23.16 B | $24.76 B | $24.08 B | $24.22 B | $24.85 B |
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Days of Sales Outstanding (DSO)
Days to collect receivables.
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80 days | 86 days | 76 days | 75 days | 77 days | 81 days |
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Days of Payables Outstanding (DPO)
Days to pay suppliers.
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67 days | 67 days | 61 days | 63 days | 74 days | 74 days |
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Days of Inventory Outstanding (DIO)
Days inventory is held.
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35 days | 38 days | 30 days | 31 days | 31 days | 33 days |
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Operating Cycle
Time to convert inventory to cash.
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114 days | 125 days | 106 days | 106 days | 109 days | 114 days |
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Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC)
Net cash cycle.
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47 days | 57 days | 45 days | 42 days | 35 days | 40 days |
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Per-Share Fundamentals
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Revenue per Share
Revenue generated per share.
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$121.88 | $137.08 | $167.71 | $172.23 | $172.18 | $174.02 |
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Net Income per Share
Profit attributable per share.
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$39.70 | -$10.33 | $44.27 | $41.27 | $31.04 | $33.60 |
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Operating Cash Flow per Share
Cash generated from operations per share.
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$17.40 | $16.89 | $22.64 | $14.19 | $21.31 | $21.09 |
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Free Cash Flow per Share
Cash available after capex per share.
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$11.54 | $9.88 | $13.71 | $5.39 | $11.61 | $11.07 |
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Capex per Share
Capital spending per share.
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$5.86 | $7.02 | $8.93 | $8.80 | $9.70 | $10.03 |
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Cash per Share
Cash held per share.
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$64.77 | $58.36 | $77.14 | $154.97 | $173.04 | $184.21 |
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Book Value per Share
Equity value per share.
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$227.32 | $218.62 | $262.63 | $302.17 | $333.61 | $338.15 |
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Tangible Book Value per Share
Equity excluding intangibles per share.
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$181.62 | $169.33 | $206.60 | $246.69 | $278.95 | $283.70 |
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Shareholders Equity per Share
Shareholder equity per share.
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$223.46 | $214.87 | $258.26 | $301.11 | $332.55 | $337.10 |
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Interest Debt per Share
Debt burden per share.
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$54.49 | $59.93 | $63.76 | $68.96 | $66.76 | $69.67 |
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Dividend per Share
Dividend paid per share.
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- | - | - | - | - | - |
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Dividends
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Dividend Payout Ratio
% of earnings paid as dividends.
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0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
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Dividend Yield
Dividend relative to stock price.
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0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
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Valuations
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Market Capitalization
Total market value of a company’s outstanding shares, calculated as Share Price × Shares Outstanding.
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$677.32 B | $680.60 B | $775.14 B | $977.53 B | $1.08 T | $1.07 T |
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Enterprise Value
Total value of the company including debt and excluding cash, calculated as Market Cap + Total Debt − Cash. Often represents the theoretical takeover cost.
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$708.38 B | $772.48 B | $870.68 B | $1.07 T | $1.17 T | $1.15 T |
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Price to Earnings Ratio (P/E)
The price investors pay for each $1 of earnings, calculated as Share Price ÷ Earnings Per Share (EPS).
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7.53x | -29.90x | 8.06x | 10.98x | 16.19x | 14.37x |
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Price to Book Ratio (P/B)
Compares market price to the company’s net asset value, calculated as Price ÷ Book Value per Share.
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1.34x | 1.44x | 1.38x | 1.51x | 1.51x | 1.43x |
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Price to Sales Ratio (P/S)
The price investors pay for each $1 of revenue, calculated as Market Cap ÷ Revenue.
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2.45x | 2.25x | 2.13x | 2.63x | 2.92x | 2.77x |
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Price to Free Cash Flow Ratio
The price paid for each $1 of free cash flow, calculated as Market Cap ÷ Free Cash Flow.
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25.91x | 31.28x | 26.02x | 84.15x | 43.30x | 43.61x |
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Price to Operating Cash Flow Ratio
Compares market value to operating cash generated by the business.
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17.18x | 18.28x | 15.76x | 31.95x | 23.59x | 22.88x |
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Price to Earnings Growth Ratio (PEG)
Adjusts the P/E ratio for earnings growth, calculated as P/E ÷ Earnings Growth Rate.
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0.06x | 0.24x | -0.02x | -1.62x | -0.65x | -1.37x |
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EV to Sales
Enterprise Value divided by revenue.
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2.57x | 2.56x | 2.39x | 2.89x | 3.15x | 3.08x |
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EV to EBITDA
Enterprise Value relative to EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization).
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5.60x | -50.66x | 6.33x | 8.36x | 16.04x | 11.59x |
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EV to Operating Cash Flow
Enterprise Value divided by operating cash flow.
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17.97x | 20.75x | 17.70x | 35.09x | 25.48x | 29.09x |
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EV to Free Cash Flow
Enterprise Value divided by free cash flow.
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27.09x | 35.50x | 29.23x | 92.40x | 46.78x | 59.31x |
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Graham Number
Conservative intrinsic value estimate based on earnings and book value (√22.5 × EPS × Book Value).
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$446.79 | - | $507.22 | $528.75 | $481.94 | $477.64 |
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Graham Net-Net
A valuation method where a company is valued below its net current assets, calculated as Current Assets − Total Liabilities.
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-$106.57 | -$123.40 | -$120.80 | -$45.85 | -$26.90 | -$32.01 |
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