Alphabet (Google)'s Income Statement Analysis: Revenue to Profit Breakdown
Alphabet (Google)'s Income Statement Analysis: Revenue to Profit Breakdown
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Chart |
FY21
Dec 31, 2021
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FY22
Dec 31, 2022
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FY23
Dec 31, 2023
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FY24
Dec 31, 2024
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FY25
Dec 31, 2025
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TTM
Trailing 12M
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Revenue
Total sales generated. |
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$257.64 B | $282.84 B | $307.39 B | $350.02 B | $402.96 B | $422.57 B |
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Cost of Revenue Direct cost of goods/services. |
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$110.94 B | $126.20 B | $133.33 B | $146.31 B | $162.54 B | $167.45 B |
Gross Profit Revenue minus cost of revenue. |
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$146.70 B | $156.63 B | $174.06 B | $203.71 B | $240.43 B | $255.12 B |
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Operating Expense
Costs to run business. |
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$67.98 B | $81.79 B | $89.77 B | $91.32 B | $111.26 B | $116.92 B |
Research and Development Investment in innovation. |
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$31.56 B | $39.50 B | $45.43 B | $49.33 B | $61.09 B | $64.56 B |
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Sales, General and Administrative
Selling and admin costs. |
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$36.42 B | $42.29 B | $44.34 B | $42.00 B | $50.18 B | $52.36 B |
General and Administrative Corporate overhead costs. |
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$13.51 B | $15.72 B | $16.43 B | $14.19 B | $21.48 B | $22.23 B |
Sales and Marketing Customer acquisition costs. |
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$22.91 B | $26.57 B | $27.92 B | $27.81 B | $28.69 B | $30.13 B |
Other Expenses Other operating costs. |
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- | - | - | - | - | - |
Operating Income Profit from operations. |
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$78.71 B | $74.84 B | $84.29 B | $112.39 B | $129.17 B | $138.20 B |
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Net Interest Income
Interest income minus expense. |
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$1.15 B | $1.82 B | $3.56 B | $4.21 B | $933.00 M | -$119.00 M |
Interest Income Income from investments. |
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$1.50 B | $2.17 B | $3.87 B | $4.48 B | $1.08 B | $380.00 M |
Interest Expense Cost of borrowing. |
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$346.00 M | $357.00 M | $308.00 M | $268.00 M | $143.00 M | $499.00 M |
Non-Operating Income (ex-Int) Income outside core operations. |
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-$12.37 B | $3.16 B | -$1.73 B | -$7.69 B | -$29.66 B | -$57.49 B |
Total Other Income (Net) Net non-operating items. |
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$12.02 B | -$3.51 B | $1.42 B | $7.43 B | $29.66 B | $56.25 B |
Income Before Tax Profit before taxes. |
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$90.73 B | $71.33 B | $85.72 B | $119.82 B | $158.83 B | $194.45 B |
Income Tax Expense Taxes on income. |
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$14.70 B | $11.36 B | $11.92 B | $19.70 B | $26.66 B | $34.24 B |
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Net Income
Final profit. |
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$76.03 B | $59.97 B | $73.80 B | $100.12 B | $132.17 B | $160.21 B |
Net Income From Continuing Operations Profit from core business. |
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$76.03 B | $59.97 B | $73.80 B | $100.12 B | $132.17 B | $160.21 B |
Net Income From Discontinued Operations Profit/loss from sold units. |
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- | - | - | - | - | - |
Other Adjustments to Net Income Additional accounting adjustments. |
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- | - | - | - | - | - |
Net Income Deductions Reductions from net income. |
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- | - | - | - | - | - |
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Earnings Per Share
Company profit allocated to each outstanding share. |
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EPS Earnings per share. Formula: Net Income ÷ Shares |
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$5.69 | $4.59 | $5.84 | $8.13 | $10.91 | $13.24 |
Diluted EPS EPS including dilution. Formula: Net Income ÷ Diluted Shares |
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$5.61 | $4.56 | $5.80 | $8.04 | $10.81 | $13.11 |
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Shares for EPS
Number of shares used to calculate EPS. |
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Weighted Average Shares Outst. Avg shares used for EPS. |
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13.35 B | 13.06 B | 12.63 B | 12.32 B | 12.12 B | 12.10 B |
Diluted Average Shares Outst. Shares including dilution. |
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13.55 B | 13.16 B | 12.72 B | 12.45 B | 12.23 B | 12.24 B |
| Supplemental Items | |||||||
EBIT Earnings before interest and tax. |
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$91.08 B | $71.69 B | $86.03 B | $120.08 B | $158.83 B | $195.68 B |
EBITDA Earnings before interest, tax, D&A. |
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$103.52 B | $85.16 B | $97.97 B | $135.39 B | $179.96 B | $218.82 B |
Depreciation and Amortization Non-cash expense for assets. |
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$12.44 B | $13.48 B | $11.95 B | $15.31 B | $21.14 B | $23.13 B |
| Company Report |
Alphabet (Google)'s Assets vs Liabilities & Equity
Alphabet (Google)'s Assets vs Liabilities & Equity
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Chart |
FY21
Dec 31, 2021
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FY22
Dec 31, 2022
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FY23
Dec 31, 2023
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FY24
Dec 31, 2024
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FY25
Dec 31, 2025
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TTM
Trailing 12M
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Tax & Interest Structure
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Effective Tax Rate
% of pre-tax income paid as taxes.
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16.20% | 15.92% | 13.91% | 16.44% | 16.78% | 17.61% |
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Tax Burden Ratio
Portion of earnings retained after taxes.
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83.80% | 84.08% | 86.09% | 83.56% | 83.22% | 81.77% |
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Interest Burden Ratio
Impact of interest on earnings.
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99.62% | 99.50% | 99.64% | 99.78% | 123.08% | 99.68% |
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Net Income per EBT
Share of pre-tax income that becomes net profit.
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83.80% | 84.08% | 86.09% | 83.56% | 83.22% | 82.39% |
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EBT per EBIT
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115.27% | 95.30% | 101.69% | 106.61% | 122.96% | 140.70% |
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Earnings Quality
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Income Quality
How much profit is backed by real cash flow.
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1.21x | 1.53x | 1.38x | 1.25x | 1.25x | 1.22x |
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Earnings Yield
Earnings relative to stock price.
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3.93% | 5.20% | 4.18% | 4.29% | 3.49% | 3.54% |
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Earnings Yield
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Current Ratio
Ability to meet short-term obligations.
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2.93x | 2.38x | 2.10x | 1.84x | 2.01x | 1.75x |
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Quick Ratio
Liquidity excluding inventory.
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2.91x | 2.34x | 2.10x | 1.84x | 2.01x | 1.92x |
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Cash Ratio
Cash coverage of short-term liabilities.
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0.33x | 0.32x | 0.29x | 0.26x | 0.30x | 0.34x |
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Debt to Assets Ratio
Portion of assets financed by debt.
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7.90% | 8.13% | 6.74% | 5.65% | 9.96% | 12.85% |
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Debt to Equity Ratio
Debt relative to equity.
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0.11x | 0.12x | 0.10x | 0.08x | 0.14x | 0.19x |
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Debt to Capital Ratio
Debt portion of total capital.
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10.14% | 10.38% | 8.73% | 7.26% | 12.49% | 15.90% |
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Long-Term Debt to Capital Ratio
Long-term debt share of capital.
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4.86% | 4.78% | 4.02% | 3.24% | 10.08% | 13.93% |
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Financial Leverage Ratio
Assets supported by equity.
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1.43x | 1.43x | 1.42x | 1.39x | 1.43x | 1.47x |
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Net Debt to EBITDA
Debt burden relative to earnings.
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0.07x | 0.09x | 0.03x | 0.03x | 0.22x | 0.06x |
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Solvency Ratio
Ability to meet long-term obligations.
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82.20% | 67.31% | 72.04% | 92.22% | 85.16% | 81.42% |
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Debt to Market Cap
Debt relative to company value.
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0.66% | 1.12% | 0.67% | 0.47% | 1.23% | 1.61% |
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Cash Flow Ratios & Coverage
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Free Cash Flow Yield
FCF relative to market value.
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3.46% | 5.21% | 3.94% | 3.12% | 1.93% | 2.10% |
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Operating Cash Flow Ratio
Ability to cover liabilities with operating cash.
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1.43x | 1.32x | 1.24x | 1.41x | 1.60x | 1.57x |
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Operating Cash Flow to Sales Ratio
Cash conversion of revenue.
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0.36x | 0.32x | 0.33x | 0.36x | 0.41x | 0.41x |
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FCF to Operating Cash Flow
Portion of OCF left after capex.
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73.12% | 65.59% | 68.30% | 58.07% | 44.48% | 36.95% |
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Capex to Operating Cash Flow
Share of OCF used for capex.
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26.88% | 34.41% | 31.70% | 41.93% | 55.52% | 51.43% |
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Capex to Depreciation
Capex relative to depreciation.
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1.98x | 1.98x | 2.70x | 3.43x | 4.33x | 4.03x |
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Capex to Revenue
Capex intensity vs revenue.
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9.56% | 11.13% | 10.49% | 15.01% | 22.70% | 20.20% |
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Debt Service Coverage Ratio
Ability to service debt.
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256.71x | 206.73x | 279.38x | 431.71x | 1,072.07x | 369.89x |
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OCF Coverage
OCF coverage of total debt.
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3.23x | 3.08x | 3.75x | 4.92x | 2.78x | 1.93x |
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OCF Coverage (ST)
OCF coverage of short-term debt.
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0.00x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.00x |
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CapEx Coverage
Ability to fund capex.
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3.72x | 2.91x | 3.15x | 2.39x | 1.80x | 1.59x |
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Dividend & CapEx Coverage
Ability to cover dividends + capex.
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3.72x | 2.91x | 3.15x | 2.09x | 1.62x | 1.45x |
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Efficiency & Working Capital
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Receivables Turnover
How quickly receivables are collected.
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6.55x | 7.03x | 6.41x | 6.69x | 6.41x | 6.71x |
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Payables Turnover
How quickly payables are paid.
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18.38x | 24.61x | 17.79x | 18.32x | 13.32x | 9.94x |
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Inventory Turnover
How quickly inventory is sold.
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94.82x | 47.27x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.00x |
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Fixed Asset Turnover
Revenue generated per fixed asset.
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2.33x | 2.23x | 2.07x | 1.90x | 1.54x | 1.43x |
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Asset Turnover
Revenue generated per asset.
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0.72x | 0.77x | 0.76x | 0.78x | 0.68x | 0.60x |
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Working Capital Turnover Ratio
Revenue generated per working capital.
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2.13x | 2.58x | 3.32x | 4.26x | 4.53x | 4.11x |
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Average Receivables
Average outstanding receivables.
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$35.34 B | $39.78 B | $44.11 B | $50.15 B | $57.61 B | $56.10 B |
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Average Payables
Average outstanding payables.
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$5.81 B | $5.58 B | $6.31 B | $7.74 B | $10.09 B | $9.45 B |
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Average Inventory
Average inventory held.
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$949.00 M | $1.92 B | $1.34 B | - | - | - |
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Days of Sales Outstanding (DSO)
Days to collect receivables.
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56 days | 52 days | 57 days | 55 days | 57 days | 54 days |
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Days of Payables Outstanding (DPO)
Days to pay suppliers.
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20 days | 15 days | 21 days | 20 days | 27 days | 24 days |
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Days of Inventory Outstanding (DIO)
Days inventory is held.
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4 days | 8 days | 0 days | 0 days | 0 days | 0 days |
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Operating Cycle
Time to convert inventory to cash.
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60 days | 60 days | 57 days | 55 days | 57 days | 54 days |
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Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC)
Net cash cycle.
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40 days | 45 days | 36 days | 35 days | 30 days | 30 days |
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Per-Share Fundamentals
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Revenue per Share
Revenue generated per share.
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$19.29 | $21.65 | $24.34 | $28.41 | $33.26 | $34.93 |
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Net Income per Share
Profit attributable per share.
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$5.69 | $4.59 | $5.84 | $8.13 | $10.91 | $13.24 |
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Operating Cash Flow per Share
Cash generated from operations per share.
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$6.86 | $7.00 | $8.06 | $10.17 | $13.59 | $14.41 |
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Free Cash Flow per Share
Cash available after capex per share.
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$5.02 | $4.59 | $5.50 | $5.91 | $6.05 | $5.33 |
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Capex per Share
Capital spending per share.
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$1.85 | $2.41 | $2.55 | $4.26 | $7.55 | $9.09 |
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Cash per Share
Cash held per share.
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$10.46 | $8.71 | $8.78 | $7.76 | $10.47 | $10.48 |
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Book Value per Share
Equity value per share.
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$18.84 | $19.61 | $22.44 | $26.39 | $34.27 | $39.57 |
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Tangible Book Value per Share
Equity excluding intangibles per share.
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$17.02 | $17.23 | $20.13 | $23.80 | $31.52 | $34.01 |
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Shareholders Equity per Share
Shareholder equity per share.
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$18.84 | $19.61 | $22.44 | $26.39 | $34.27 | $39.57 |
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Interest Debt per Share
Debt burden per share.
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$2.15 | $2.30 | $2.17 | $2.09 | $4.91 | $7.52 |
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Dividend per Share
Dividend paid per share.
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- | - | - | $0.60 | $0.83 | $0.84 |
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Dividends
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Dividend Payout Ratio
% of earnings paid as dividends.
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0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 7.35% | 7.60% | 6.34% |
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Dividend Yield
Dividend relative to stock price.
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0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.32% | 0.26% | 0.21% |
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Valuations
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Market Capitalization
Total market value of a company’s outstanding shares, calculated as Share Price × Shares Outstanding.
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$1.93 T | $1.15 T | $1.76 T | $2.33 T | $3.79 T | $3.51 T |
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Enterprise Value
Total value of the company including debt and excluding cash, calculated as Market Cap + Total Debt − Cash. Often represents the theoretical takeover cost.
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$1.94 T | $1.16 T | $1.77 T | $2.34 T | $3.82 T | $3.52 T |
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Price to Earnings Ratio (P/E)
The price investors pay for each $1 of earnings, calculated as Share Price ÷ Earnings Per Share (EPS).
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25.44x | 19.22x | 23.91x | 23.29x | 28.69x | 29.97x |
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Price to Book Ratio (P/B)
Compares market price to the company’s net asset value, calculated as Price ÷ Book Value per Share.
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7.69x | 4.50x | 6.23x | 7.17x | 9.13x | 10.03x |
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Price to Sales Ratio (P/S)
The price investors pay for each $1 of revenue, calculated as Market Cap ÷ Revenue.
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7.51x | 4.07x | 5.74x | 6.66x | 9.41x | 11.36x |
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Price to Free Cash Flow Ratio
The price paid for each $1 of free cash flow, calculated as Market Cap ÷ Free Cash Flow.
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28.86x | 19.21x | 25.39x | 32.05x | 51.76x | 74.49x |
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Price to Operating Cash Flow Ratio
Compares market value to operating cash generated by the business.
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21.10x | 12.60x | 17.34x | 18.61x | 23.02x | 27.53x |
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Price to Earnings Growth Ratio (PEG)
Adjusts the P/E ratio for earnings growth, calculated as P/E ÷ Earnings Growth Rate.
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0.28x | -0.99x | 0.88x | 0.59x | 0.84x | 0.65x |
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EV to Sales
Enterprise Value divided by revenue.
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7.54x | 4.10x | 5.75x | 6.68x | 9.48x | 9.12x |
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EV to EBITDA
Enterprise Value relative to EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization).
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18.76x | 13.63x | 18.04x | 17.26x | 29.61x | 20.47x |
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EV to Operating Cash Flow
Enterprise Value divided by operating cash flow.
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21.18x | 12.68x | 17.37x | 18.65x | 23.20x | 23.22x |
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EV to Free Cash Flow
Enterprise Value divided by free cash flow.
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28.97x | 19.34x | 25.43x | 32.11x | 52.15x | 47.81x |
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Graham Number
Conservative intrinsic value estimate based on earnings and book value (√22.5 × EPS × Book Value).
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$49.14 | $45.01 | $54.31 | $69.47 | $91.72 | $86.05 |
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Graham Net-Net
A valuation method where a company is valued below its net current assets, calculated as Current Assets − Total Liabilities.
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$4.65 | $2.77 | $2.21 | $0.79 | -$0.50 | -$0.68 |
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