EX-99.1 2 dex991.htm PRESS RELEASE DATED APRIL 22, 2008 Press Release dated April 22, 2008

Exhibit 99.1

 

NEWS RELEASE    LOGO

 

Investors:   Brett Manderfeld   John S. Penshorn   G. Mike Mikan
  Vice President   Senior Vice President   Chief Financial Officer
  952-936-7216   952-936-7214   952-936-7374
Media:   Don Nathan    
  Senior Vice President    
  952-936-1885    

(For Immediate Release)

 

  

UNITEDHEALTH GROUP REPORTS FIRST QUARTER RESULTS

  
  

•     Revenues Increased 7% to $20.3 Billion

  
  

•     People Served Increased 2 Million to 73 Million

  
  

•     Operating Margin of 8.4%

  
  

•     Net Earnings of $0.78 Per Share Increased 5% Over Prior Year First Quarter1

  
  

•     Full Year 2008 Net Earnings Projected to be $3.55 to $3.60 Per Share

  
  

•     Full Year Cash Flows Expected to Approach $6 Billion

  

MINNEAPOLIS (April 22, 2008) – UnitedHealth Group (NYSE: UNH) today reported its first quarter 2008 performance, including year-over-year gains in people served, revenues, and net earnings per share. First quarter results reflect strong growth advances in Enterprise Services businesses including financial services, and Medicaid programs, offset by higher than anticipated declines in risk-based commercial business, and reduced investment income, prior to accounting for realized capital gains in the Company’s investment portfolio.

 

 

1

Certain first quarter 2007 numbers have been adjusted to exclude Internal Revenue Code Section 409A charges. Such adjusted numbers are non-GAAP financial measures. Further explanations of the non-GAAP measures referred to in this release and reconciliations to the comparable GAAP measures are included in the attached financial schedules.

 

Page 1 of 13


UnitedHealth Group – Continued

The Company reduced its full year 2008 outlook by 10 percent or $0.40 per share to a range of $3.55 to $3.60 per share. This reduction includes an anticipated $0.10 per share impact from unusually high influenza costs and reduced investment income, net of capital gains, and adjustments reducing anticipated rates of revenue growth and margin assumptions for risk-based Commercial Markets products – where membership levels have declined in response to strengthened premium yield increases in 2008 – and certain senior products, where the timing of membership gains and the product mix have changed. Management estimates the full year UnitedHealth Group medical care ratio to be in a range centered around 81.3 percent, plus or minus 50 basis points, compared to 80.6 percent in 2007. While the Company is attentive to the risk of future medical cost increases, management believes the commercial medical cost trend is consistent with its previously projected range.

Stephen J. Hemsley, president and chief executive officer of UnitedHealth Group, said, “These financial results are not acceptable for a company with our capabilities and potential. They are due in part to broader economic challenges and in part to our own performance. We are adjusting our approaches, in particular to strengthen organic growth and address operating costs, to deliver financial performance that more appropriately represents the capacity and potential of our organization. We remain focused on our long-term strategy of building an integrated health services system supporting a spectrum of innovative market-facing businesses, and we believe that the creation and operation of that enterprise will build exceptional value for its customers, business partners and shareholders. Our first quarter results and new outlook include some of the successes we are seeing as we pursue that goal.”

A number of highlights are evident in the revised growth outlook, including strong growth for AmeriChoice and Ingenix and strong operating performance from Prescription Solutions, including increased mail service fulfillment and generic drug utilization. Ovations Special Needs Plans are expanding more strongly than expected, which the Company believes will be positive for the future. In Commercial Markets, the Company’s leading position in consumer-driven benefit products continues to strengthen, with exceptional growth achieved in first quarter 2008. Consumer participation in fee-based benefits in the Commercial Markets Group was also stronger than expected, with more people electing UnitedHealth Group benefits at large employers offering multiple benefit providers. Management believes that the Company’s improved service levels, broad and stable network and overall clinical value proposition were key factors to the stronger consumer participation.

The Company remains committed to substantive share repurchase over the course of 2008, with a total of $4 billion in repurchase activity planned for the full year.

 

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LOGO

 

Quarterly Financial Performance       
     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,
2008
    March 31,
2007
    December 31,
2007
 
        

Revenues

   $ 20.30 billion     $ 19.05 billion     $ 18.71 billion  

Earnings From Operations

   $ 1.71 billion     $ 1.76 billion 1   $ 2.04 billion  

Operating Margin

     8.4 %     9.2 %1     10.9 %

Given the diversity and changing mix of the business and seasonality considerations, management believes comparisons between first quarter 2008 and fourth quarter 2007 results are less meaningful than year-over-year quarterly comparisons. Sequential quarterly comparisons are affected by the seasonality of revenues, key income statement ratios, and earnings from operations in important business lines such as Part D drug programs, high deductible insurance products and health informatics offerings.

UnitedHealth Group Highlights

 

 

 

First quarter consolidated net earnings per share were $0.78, an increase of 5 percent over the prior year1.

 

   

UnitedHealth Group served 73 million people through its diverse set of businesses as of March 31, 2008, an increase of 2 million people year-over-year.

 

   

Consolidated first quarter revenues of $20.3 billion increased $1.3 billion or 7 percent year-over-year.

 

 

 

Consolidated first quarter earnings from operations were $1.7 billion and net earnings were $994 million, representing decreases of 3 percent and 4 percent, respectively, from the prior year1, while the consolidated operating margin of 8.4 percent decreased 80 basis points from the prior year1. These decreases were primarily due to business mix changes and a margin decline in the Company’s Health Care Services business, which was affected by unusually high influenza costs.

 

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UnitedHealth Group Highlights – Continued

 

   

The consolidated medical care ratio of 82.4 percent improved 30 basis points year-over-year, driven by improved ratios in the Medicaid and Medicare Advantage businesses which offset increased medical care ratios for Part D prescription drug plans and at Evercare, due to higher sales of comparatively lower margin Special Needs Plans, as well as an increase in the Commercial Markets Group medical care ratio related to shortfalls in planned premium yield increases.

 

   

During the first quarter of 2008, the Company realized net favorable development of $200 million in its estimates of medical costs incurred in 2007. This compares to $180 million in favorable development of estimates of medical costs incurred in 2006 that was realized in the first quarter of 2007.

 

 

 

First quarter 2008 operating costs were 14.3 percent of revenue, an increase of 120 basis points from the first quarter of 20071, and a decrease of 10 basis points from the fourth quarter of 2007. First quarter operating costs include those incurred to support anticipated revenue growth which has not fully materialized; accordingly, the Company is selectively reducing its run-rate operating costs to more appropriately align with business levels for the balance of 2008 without compromising its commitments to service, growth and innovation. The acquisition of Fiserv Health added approximately 20 basis points to this ratio in the first quarter.

 

   

The first quarter income tax rate of 36.2 percent decreased 60 basis points year-over-year, but increased 70 basis points from fourth quarter 2007, due to state tax matters.

 

   

Consolidated medical costs days payable were 51 days for the first quarter of 2008, compared to 53 days in the first quarter of 2007. The year-over-year decrease of 2 days was primarily due to an increased mix of pharmacy payables (which have shorter payment cycles), driven by growth from the new state of New York – Empire Plan Prescription Drug Program pharmacy benefit contract, and the timing of payments to the Company’s external pharmacy benefit fulfillment partner.

 

   

Cash flows from operations were $280 million versus $1.07 billion in the first quarter of 2007, as adjusted for CMS payment timing. The Company projects full year 2008 cash flows from operations to approach $6 billion or 1.3 times its revised net income outlook. Factors driving the year-over-year decrease in first quarter cash flows included the effects of decreases in consumers served through commercial and Part D risk-based arrangements and timing-related items such as federal program receipts and payments to the Company’s external pharmacy benefit fulfillment partner, that are expected to reverse over the course of the year.

 

   

During the first quarter, the Company began repositioning a portion of its investment portfolio to improve its future returns and to take advantage of strong market demand for high quality debt securities that it currently owns. First quarter consolidated revenues included $53 million in realized net capital gains. These gains were partially offset by lower investment yields on cash and cash equivalents.

 

   

UnitedHealth Group strengthened a number of its lines of business and its geographic profile in the first quarter through the acquisitions of Fiserv Health, specializing in customized benefits for self-funded organizations, and Sierra Health Services (Sierra), the leading managed care organization in the Nevada marketplace.

 

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UnitedHealth Group Highlights – Continued

 

   

During the first quarter AmeriChoice announced an agreement to acquire Unison Health Plans, a leading provider of health benefit services to states and state program beneficiaries. AmeriChoice expects the acquisition will close by the end of the second quarter, at which point AmeriChoice will provide services to more than 2 million people in 21 states.

 

   

The Company repurchased 31 million shares during the first quarter of 2008, representing 2 1/2 percent of its shares outstanding at December 31, 2007.

 

   

First quarter 2008 return on equity increased 2 percentage points from the first quarter of 2007 to 20 percent.

 

   

UnitedHealth Group and Medco Health Solutions have extended their pharmacy benefit fulfillment contract through December 31, 2012. Under the extended and aligned agreement, UnitedHealth Group will in-source customer service and benefit set-up, creating a more integrated and seamless experience for customers.

Outlook

UnitedHealth Group anticipates earnings of $3.55 to $3.60 per share in 2008, with revenues projected in the $81 billion to $82 billion range. Management anticipates full year cash flows from operations approaching $6 billion, and expects the Company will repurchase $4 billion of stock during 2008. The financial schedules included in this news release include additional data elements pertaining to the Company’s revised 2008 outlook.

 

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LOGO   LOGO
LOGO   LOGO

Business Description – Health Care Services

Within the Health Care Services Commercial Markets Group, UnitedHealthcare coordinates network-based health and well-being services for small and mid-sized employers and for individuals, while Uniprise provides these services on a dedicated basis to large, multi-site employers. In the Public and Senior Markets Group, Ovations delivers health and well-being services to Americans over the age of 50. AmeriChoice manages health care services for state Medicaid programs and their beneficiaries.

 

Quarterly Financial Performance       
     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,     March 31,     December 31,  
     2008     2007     2007  

Revenues

   $ 19.02 billion     $ 18.06 billion     $ 17.57 billion  

Earnings From Operations

   $ 1.37 billion     $ 1.46 billion     $ 1.60 billion  

Operating Margin

     7.2 %     8.1 %     9.1 %

Key Developments for Health Care Services

 

 

Revenues for Health Care Services grew $961 million or 5 percent year-over-year and $1.4 billion or 8 percent sequentially to $19.0 billion in the first quarter of 2008. Revenue increases were driven by growth in customers served in the Public and Senior Markets Group and premium increases to cover medical cost inflation, partially offset by an organic decline in consumers served through commercial risk-based products.

 

 

First quarter Health Care Services earnings from operations of $1.4 billion decreased $87 million or 6 percent year-over-year. Influenza costs that were $80 million above normal levels and a decline in commercial risk-based business impacted year-over-year profitability.

 

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Key Developments for Health Care Services – Continued

 

 

Ovations revenues were $7.5 billion in the first quarter, up $424 million or 6 percent year-over-year and $1.2 billion or 19 percent from the fourth quarter of 2007.

 

 

Participation in Ovations standardized Medicare supplement products increased by 50,000 people in the first quarter of 2008.

 

 

The Ovations Medicare Advantage programs reported a year-to-date increase through April 1, 2008 of 110,000 people, through organic growth of 50,000 people and the acquisition of Sierra’s seniors business. As of March 31, 2008, the number of customers served with these products increased by 115,000 or 9 percent year-over-year. The 2008 enrollment period gross sales of Medicare Advantage HMO, Private-Fee-For-Service and Special Needs Plans were up 52 percent year-over-year, with net growth in total slightly lower than projected. There was strong net growth in Special Needs Plans, which serve seniors with chronic health conditions. The Company expects to continue to grow Special Needs Plans over the balance of the year within a slightly lowered overall 2008 Medicare Advantage organic growth outlook of 100,000 to 125,000 seniors in total.

 

 

New Special Needs Plans members often have not received coordinated medical care services in the past, and generally require 12 to 18 months of engagement with the Company’s clinical management programs before Evercare reaches a typical margin level. While the Ovations medical care ratio for its core SecureHorizons HMO and Private-Fee-For-Service Medicare Advantage business improved slightly in the first quarter and is projected to remain broadly stable in 2008, compared to 2007, the growth in Special Needs Plans, together with cost pressures in low income Part D membership, is projected to impact the consolidated Ovations medical care ratio over the course of 2008.

 

 

The Ovations Evercare business added 70,000 people under a Texas fee-based Medicaid benefit program during the first quarter of 2008, and was awarded a three-year contract to provide risk-based care coordination services for an estimated 15,000 people in the state of Hawaii’s QUEST Expanded Access Program for the Aged, Blind and Disabled. This contract is expected to commence in late 2008.

 

 

The Ovations Part D business served 5.5 million seniors as of March 31, 2008, a decrease of 390,000 people or 7 percent year-over-year. This decrease reflects the previously announced re-assignment of approximately 650,000 dual-eligible low income beneficiaries from Ovations to other plans by CMS, based solely on annual price bids, offset by organic growth in Part D and Medicare Advantage products, and the acquisition of Sierra.

 

 

AmeriChoice first quarter revenues of $1.2 billion increased $226 million or 23 percent year-over-year.

 

 

AmeriChoice membership grew by 100,000 people or 6 percent in the first quarter of 2008, and 310,000 people or 21 percent year-over-year, including 60,000 from Sierra for both periods.

 

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Key Developments for Health Care Services – Continued

 

 

First quarter revenues of $10.4 billion for the Commercial Markets Group (UnitedHealthcare and Uniprise) increased $311 million or 3 percent year-over-year and $259 million or 3 percent sequentially.

 

 

UnitedHealthcare, together with Uniprise, added 1,065,000 commercial health benefit consumers served in the first quarter, with increases from acquisitions partially offset by organic decreases of 30,000 people in fee-based arrangements and 530,000 in risk-based programs. The decline in risk-based business included a loss of 250,000 people from the PacifiCare businesses and conversion of approximately 70,000 people from risk-based to fee-based benefit plans.

 

 

The Commercial Markets Group continued to expand its leadership position in consumer-driven products, adding 545,000 people year-over-year and surpassing 2.7 million. In the first quarter these offerings experienced record quarterly growth of more than 400,000 consumers.

 

 

The Company believes the stronger than anticipated decline in commercial risk business is in response to stronger net premium yields than the Company achieved in 2007 and 2006. Despite the premium yields achieved in 2008, the Company’s premium yield is 30 to 40 basis points below expected medical cost trends. The greater than anticipated first quarter market response to premium pricing actions has caused the Company to lower its commercial risk growth outlook for the balance of the year.

 

 

UnitedHealthcare’s first quarter 2008 medical care ratio of 81.5 percent compares to 81.2 percent and 83.7 percent in the first quarter and fourth quarter of 2007, respectively. Medical costs related to the unusually high incidence of influenza contributed approximately 40 basis points to this ratio in first quarter 2008. Management estimates the full year 2008 UnitedHealthcare commercial medical care ratio to be in the range of 82.3 percent, plus or minus 50 basis points, compared to a full year ratio of 82.1 percent in 2007.

 

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LOGO

Business Description – OptumHealth

OptumHealth helps consumers better access and navigate the health care system, finance their health care needs and achieve their health and well-being goals. OptumHealth delivers personalized consumer health advocacy and consumer engagement and education programs through a combination of capabilities that encompass specialty benefits, behavioral benefit solutions, clinical care engagement and financial services.

 

Quarterly Financial Performance       
     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,
2008
    March 31,
2007
    December 31,
2007
 

Revenues

   $ 1.30 billion     $ 1.19 billion     $ 1.26 billion  

Earnings From Operations

   $ 197 million     $ 213 million     $ 239 million  

Operating Margin

     15.1 %     17.9 %     19.0 %

Key Developments for OptumHealth

 

 

First quarter revenues rose to $1.3 billion, up $114 million or 10 percent year-over-year and up $49 million or 4 percent from the fourth quarter of 2007. OptumHealth provided services to more than 60 million consumers as of March 31, 2008, an increase of 2.6 million people year-over-year.

 

 

In the first quarter, earnings from operations of $197 million decreased $16 million or 8 percent year-over-year, primarily due to the loss of risk-based membership by OptumHealth’s largest customer, UnitedHealthcare.

 

 

OptumHealth Financial Services (formerly known as Exante) ended the first quarter as the nation’s largest dedicated health banking organization, with approximately $580 million in assets under management, an increase of 55 percent year-over-year. OptumHealth Financial Services managed approximately 1.5 million accounts on behalf of customers of UnitedHealth Group and 22 unaffiliated payers as of March 31, 2008.

 

 

The OptumHealth business generated an operating margin of 15.1 percent in the first quarter of 2008, a decrease of 280 basis points year-over-year due to the loss of UnitedHealthcare risk-based membership, combined with the mix effect of continued growth in OptumHealth’s lower margin public sector business.

 

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LOGO

Business Description – Ingenix

Ingenix is a leader in the field of health care information, analysis and application, serving pharmaceutical companies, health insurers and other payers, physicians and other health care providers, large employers and governments.

 

Quarterly Financial Performance       
     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,
2008
    March 31,
2007
    December 31,
2007
 

Revenues

   $ 362 million     $ 262 million     $ 414 million  

Earnings From Operations

   $ 47 million     $ 38 million     $ 120 million  

Operating Margin

     13.0 %     14.5 %     29.0 %

Key Developments for Ingenix

 

   

Ingenix revenues increased $100 million, or 38 percent year-over-year, to $362 million in the first quarter of 2008. This gain reflects strong performance in both the pharmaceutical services and health intelligence businesses.

 

   

Ingenix contract revenue backlog grew approximately $0.5 billion or 38 percent on a year-over-year basis to nearly $1.7 billion as of March 31, 2008. Ingenix achieved record new order production in pharmaceutical services and strong sales activity in systems that provide complex data analysis for payers.

 

   

Ingenix first quarter operating earnings increased $9 million or 24 percent year-over-year to $47 million; the operating margin decreased 150 basis points from the first quarter 2007 from 14.5 percent to 13.0 percent. Growth in comparatively lower margin health care consulting services, such as public policy consulting, systems integration consulting, and large pharmaceutical services projects, has shifted the business mix somewhat and moderated the operating margin percentage at Ingenix year-over-year. Ingenix margins are expected to strengthen significantly from their first quarter level over the course of 2008 as the business proceeds through its normal seasonal cycle.

 

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LOGO

Business Description – Prescription Solutions

Prescription Solutions offers a comprehensive array of pharmacy benefit management and specialty pharmacy management services to employer groups, union trusts, seniors through Medicare prescription drug plans, and commercial health plans.

 

Quarterly Financial Performance       
     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,
2008
    March 31,
2007
    December 31,
2007
 

Revenues

   $ 3.21 billion     $ 3.38 billion     $ 3.32 billion  

Earnings From Operations

   $ 98 million     $ 49 million     $ 78 million  

Operating Margin

     3.1 %     1.5 %     2.4 %

Key Developments for Prescription Solutions

 

   

Prescription Solutions revenues of $3.2 billion decreased $173 million or 5 percent year-over-year during the first quarter of 2008. This decrease was due to a reduction in the number of people served through Part D prescription drug plans by Ovations, due to the CMS re-assignment of dual-eligible enrollees, and a continuing shift from name brand pharmaceuticals to lower-price generic drugs.

 

   

First quarter earnings from operations grew $49 million or 100 percent year-over-year to $98 million. Increased Prescription Solutions profits were driven in part by significant gains in mail service drug fulfillment, which offers improved affordability and convenience for the consumer, and a continuing favorable mix shift to generic pharmaceuticals.

 

   

The Prescription Solutions first quarter operating margin reached 3.1 percent, more than doubling year-over-year and increasing 70 basis points from the fourth quarter, driven again by strong generic utilization patterns and mail service volume. Generic drug utilization increased 6 percentage points year-over-year to 66 percent in the first quarter of 2008.

 

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About UnitedHealth Group

UnitedHealth Group is a diversified health and well-being company dedicated to making health care work better. Headquartered in Minneapolis, Minn., UnitedHealth Group offers a broad spectrum of products and services through seven operating businesses: UnitedHealthcare, Uniprise, Ovations, AmeriChoice, OptumHealth, Ingenix and Prescription Solutions. Through its family of businesses, UnitedHealth Group serves more than 70 million individuals nationwide. Visit www.unitedhealthgroup.com for more information.

Earnings Conference Call

As previously announced, UnitedHealth Group will discuss the Company’s results, strategy and future outlook on a conference call with investors at 9:00 a.m. Eastern time today. UnitedHealth Group will host a live webcast of this conference call from the Investor Information page of the Company’s Web site (www.unitedhealthgroup.com). The webcast replay of the call will be available on the same site for one week following the live call. The conference call replay can also be accessed by dialing 1-800-642-1687, conference ID #28400383. This earnings release and the Form 8-K dated April 22, 2008, which may also be accessed in the Investor Information section of the Company’s Web site, include a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release including the schedules and supplementary information attached hereto, may contain statements, estimates, projections, guidance or outlook that constitute “forward-looking” statements as defined under U.S. federal securities laws. Generally the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “project,” “will” and similar expressions, identify forward-looking statements, which generally are not historical in nature. These statements may contain information about financial prospects, economic conditions, trends and uncertainties and involve risks and uncertainties. We caution that actual results could differ materially from those that management expects, depending on the outcome of certain factors. Some factors that could cause results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements include: the potential consequences of the findings announced on October 15, 2006 of the investigation by an Independent Committee of directors of our historical stock option practices; the consequences of the restatement of our previous financial statements, related governmental reviews, including a formal investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and review by the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Congressional committees, U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York and Minnesota Attorney General, a related review by the Special Litigation Committee of the Company, and related shareholder derivative actions, including whether court approval of the settlement agreements between the Company and certain named defendants and the dismissal of the derivative claims against all named defendants is obtained, shareholder demands and purported securities and Employee Retirement Income Security Act class actions, the resolution of matters currently subject to an injunction issued by the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota, a purported notice of acceleration with respect to certain of the Company’s debt securities based upon an alleged event of default under the indenture governing such securities, and recent management and director changes, and the potential impact of each of these matters on our business, credit ratings and debt; increases in health care costs that are higher than we anticipated in establishing our premium rates, including increased consumption of or costs of medical services; heightened competition as a result of new entrants into our market, and consolidation of health care companies and suppliers; events that may negatively affect our contracts with AARP; uncertainties regarding changes in Medicare, including coordination of information systems and accuracy of certain assumptions; funding risks with respect to revenues received

 

Page 12 of 13


from Medicare and Medicaid programs; failure to achieve business growth targets, including membership and enrollment; increases in costs and other liabilities associated with increased litigation, legislative activity and government regulation and review of our industry; our ability to execute contracts on competitive terms with physicians, hospitals and other service providers; regulatory and other risks associated with the pharmacy benefits management industry; failure to maintain effective and efficient information systems, which could result in the loss of existing customers, difficulties in attracting new customers, difficulties in determining medical costs estimates and appropriate pricing, customer and physician and health care provider disputes, regulatory violations, increases in operating costs, or other adverse consequences; possible impairment of the value of our intangible assets if future results do not adequately support goodwill and intangible assets recorded for businesses that we acquire; potential noncompliance by our business associates with patient privacy data; misappropriation of our proprietary technology; failure to complete or receive anticipated benefits of acquisitions; change in debt to total capital ratio that is lower or higher than we anticipated; the potential consequences of the New York Attorney General’s investigation into our provider reimbursement practices; and the outcome of the divestiture of our individual SecureHorizons Medicare Advantage HMO plans in Clark and Nye Counties (Nevada) and the integration of the operations of the Company and Sierra Health Services, Inc. after the divestiture.

This list of important factors is not intended to be exhaustive. A further list and description of some of these risks and uncertainties can be found in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. Any or all forward-looking statements we make may turn out to be wrong. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. We do not undertake to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

# # #

 

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UNITEDHEALTH GROUP

Earnings Release Schedules and Supplementary Information

Quarter Ended March 31, 2008

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

Segment Financial Information

 

 

Customer Profile Summary

 

 

Medical Care Ratios

 

 

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures:

 

   

Operating Results Excluding IRS Section 409A Charges

 

   

Adjusted Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

   

Consolidated Reporting Excluding AARP

 

 

2008 Revised Outlook


UNITEDHEALTH GROUP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in millions, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2008     2007 (a)  

REVENUES

    

Premiums

   $ 18,389     $ 17,464  

Services

     1,273       1,116  

Products

     363       197  

Investment and Other Income

     279       270  
                

Total Revenues

     20,304       19,047  
                

OPERATING COSTS

    

Medical Costs

     15,144       14,440  

Operating Costs

     2,897       2,664  

Cost of Products Sold

     325       170  

Depreciation and Amortization

     225       191  
                

Total Operating Costs

     18,591       17,465  
                

EARNINGS FROM OPERATIONS

     1,713       1,582  

Interest Expense

     (154 )     (116 )
                

EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     1,559       1,466  

Provision for Income Taxes

     (565 )     (539 )
                

NET EARNINGS

   $ 994     $ 927  
                

BASIC NET EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

   $ 0.80     $ 0.69  
                

DILUTED NET EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

   $ 0.78     $ 0.66  
                

Diluted Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding

     1,278       1,399  
                

 

(a) Includes $87 million of Operating Costs ($55 million after-tax or $.04 per share) for the settlement of Internal Revenue Code Section 409A (IRS Section 409A) surtax liabilities on behalf of non-officer employees who exercised certain options in 2006 and 2007, and $89 million of non-cash Operating Costs ($57 million after-tax or $.04 per share) for the modification charge due to repricing unexercised options subject to IRS Section 409A.

 

2


UNITEDHEALTH GROUP

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in millions)

(unaudited)

 

     March 31,
2008
   December 31,
2007

ASSETS

     

Cash and Short-Term Investments

   $ 7,040    $ 9,619

Accounts Receivable, net

     1,934      1,574

Other Current Assets

     4,793      4,351
             

Total Current Assets

     13,767      15,544

Long-Term Investments

     13,345      12,667

Other Long-Term Assets

     26,431      22,688
             

Total Assets

   $ 53,543    $ 50,899
             

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     

Medical Costs Payable

   $ 8,537    $ 8,331

Commercial Paper and Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt

     1,727      1,946

Other Current Liabilities

     8,534      8,215
             

Total Current Liabilities

     18,798      18,492

Long-Term Debt, less current maturities

     11,495      9,063

Future Policy Benefits for Life and Annuity Contracts

     1,854      1,849

Deferred Income Taxes and Other Liabilities

     1,652      1,432

Shareholders’ Equity

     19,744      20,063
             

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 53,543    $ 50,899
             

 

3


UNITEDHEALTH GROUP

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in millions)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2008     2007  

Operating Activities

    

Net Earnings

   $ 994     $ 927  

Noncash Items:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     225       191  

Deferred income taxes and other

     27       (136 )

Share-based compensation

     72       260  

Net changes in operating assets and liabilities

     (1,038 )     1,346  
                

Cash Flows From Operating Activities (a)

     280       2,588  
                

Investing Activities

    

Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash assumed

     (3,265 )     (54 )

Purchases of property, equipment and capitalized software, net

     (212 )     (224 )

Net purchases of investments

     (293 )     (534 )
                

Cash Flows Used For Investing Activities

     (3,770 )     (812 )
                

Financing Activities

    

Common stock repurchases

     (1,472 )     (903 )

Net change in commercial paper and debt

     1,858       (399 )

Share-based compensation excess tax benefit

     16       86  

Customer funds administered

     529       1,048  

Other, net

     (31 )     131  
                

Cash Flows From (Used For) Financing Activities

     900       (37 )
                

(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (2,590 )     1,739  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     8,865       10,320  
                

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 6,275     $ 12,059  
                

 

(a) See Cash Flows From Operating Activities as adjusted for the timing of CMS premium payments on page 9 of these financial schedules.

 

4


UNITEDHEALTH GROUP

SEGMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(in millions)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2008     2007  
REVENUES     

Health Care Services (a)

   $ 19,017     $ 18,056  

OptumHealth

     1,304       1,190  

Ingenix

     362       262  

Prescription Solutions

     3,206       3,379  

Eliminations

     (3,585 )     (3,840 )
                

Total Consolidated

   $ 20,304     $ 19,047  
                
     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2008     2007  
EARNINGS FROM OPERATIONS     

Health Care Services

   $ 1,371     $ 1,458  

OptumHealth

     197       213  

Ingenix

     47       38  

Prescription Solutions

     98       49  

Corporate

     —         (176 ) (b)
                

Total Consolidated

   $ 1,713     $ 1,582  
                

 

(a) Revenues for first quarter 2008 and first quarter 2007 were $10,363 and $10,052 for Commercial Markets (UnitedHealthcare and Uniprise); $7,450 and $7,026 for Ovations; and $1,204 and $978 for AmeriChoice, respectively.
(b) Includes $87 million of Operating Costs for the settlement of Internal Revenue Code Section 409A (IRS Section 409A) surtax liabilities on behalf of non-officer employees who exercised certain options in 2006 and 2007, and $89 million of non-cash Operating Costs for the modification charge due to repricing unexercised options subject to IRS Section 409A.

 

5


UNITEDHEALTH GROUP

CUSTOMER PROFILE SUMMARY

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

People Served

   March
2008
   December
2007
   March
2007
   December
2006

Commercial Risk-based

   10,585    10,805    11,050    11,285

Commercial Fee-based

   16,005    14,720    14,695    14,415
                   

Total Commercial

   26,590    25,525    25,745    25,700
                   

Medicare Advantage

   1,455    1,370    1,340    1,445

Medicaid

   1,880    1,710    1,500    1,465

Standardized Medicare Supplement

   2,450    2,400    2,315    2,275
                   

Total Public and Senior (a)

   5,785    5,480    5,155    5,185
                   

Total Health Care Services Medical Benefits (b)

   32,375    31,005    30,900    30,885
                   

Total People Served (c)

   73,070    70,950    70,970    70,680
                   

Supplemental Data - included above

           

OptumHealth

   60,400    58,700    57,800    56,600
                   

Total Part D Prescription Drug Plans (d)

   5,475    5,950    5,865    5,740
                   

Consumer-Directed Health Plans

   2,725    2,315    2,180    1,890
                   

 

(a) Excludes pre-standardized Medicare Supplement and other AARP products. These products are included in Total People Served.
(b) Includes 1,315,000 Commercial fee-based individuals served in connection with the acquisition of Fiserv Health, Inc. (Fiserv Health) in January 2008. Also includes 310,000 Commercial risk-based, 60,000 Medicare Advantage, 60,000 Medicaid risk-based and 10,000 Standardized Medicare Supplement individuals served in connection with the acquisition of Sierra Health Services, Inc. (Sierra) in February 2008. Excludes 170,000 members affiliated with a large public sector employer that had notified Fiserv Health (prior to acquisition) of its intent to terminate its relationship effective December 2008.
(c) Total People Served includes an additional 675,000 people receiving business processing and other services from Fiserv Health on behalf of other payers.
(d) Includes 110,000 individuals served in connection with the acquisition of Sierra.

 

6


UNITEDHEALTH GROUP

Medical Care Ratios

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended     Year Ended
December 31,
2007
    Three Months
Ended

March 31,
2008
 
     March 31,
2007
    June 30,
2007
    September 30,
2007
    December 31,
2007
     

UnitedHealthcare

   81.2 %   82.0 %   81.6 %   83.7 %   82.1 %   81.5 %

Commercial Markets

   81.8 %   82.4 %   82.0 %   84.1 %   82.6 %   82.5 %

 

7


UNITEDHEALTH GROUP

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Operating Results Excluding IRS Section 409A Charges (a)

(in millions, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2007  
     Consolidated
GAAP Reporting
    Non-GAAP
Reconciling Items
    Operating Results
Excluding IRS
Section 409A
Charges (a)
 

REVENUES

      

Premiums

   $ 17,464     $ —       $ 17,464  

Services

     1,116       —         1,116  

Products

     197       —         197  

Investment and Other Income

     270       —         270  
                        

Total Revenues

     19,047       —         19,047  
                        

OPERATING COSTS

      

Medical Costs

     14,440       —         14,440  

Operating Costs

     2,664       (176 )     2,488  

Cost of Products Sold

     170       —         170  

Depreciation and Amortization

     191       —         191  
                        

Total Operating Costs

     17,465       (176 )     17,289  
                        

EARNINGS FROM OPERATIONS

     1,582       176       1,758  

Interest Expense

     (116 )     —         (116 )
                        

EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     1,466       176       1,642  

Provision for Income Taxes

     (539 )     (64 )     (603 )
                        

NET EARNINGS

   $ 927     $ 112     $ 1,039  
                        

DILUTED NET EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

   $ 0.66     $ 0.08     $ 0.74  
                        

Diluted Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding

     1,399       —         1,399  
                        

Medical Care Ratio

     82.7 %       82.7 %

Operating Cost Ratio

     14.0 %       13.1 %

Operating Margin

     8.3 %       9.2 %

 

(a) Operating results excluding IRS Section 409A charges is a non-GAAP measure that removes certain costs related to stock option matters. Management believes that removing these costs improves the comparability of the Company’s results between periods.

 

8


UNITEDHEALTH GROUP

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted Cash Flows from Operating Activities (a)

(in millions)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2008    2007  

GAAP Cash Flows From Operating Activities

   $ 280    $ 2,588  

April 2007 CMS Premium Payment Received in March 2007

     —        (1,514 )
               

Adjusted Cash Flows From Operating Activities (a)

   $ 280    $ 1,074  
               

 

(a) Adjusted Cash Flows From Operating Activities is presented to facilitate the comparison of cash flows from operating activities for periods in which the Company does not receive its monthly premium payments from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) in the applicable quarter. CMS generally pays their monthly premium on the first calendar day of the applicable month. If the first calendar day of the month falls on a weekend or a holiday, CMS has typically paid the Company on the last business day of the preceding calendar month. As such, GAAP operating cash flows may vary depending upon which payments are received by the Company from CMS during a particular period. Adjusted Cash Flows From Operating Activities presents operating cash flows assuming that each monthly CMS premium payment was received on the first calendar day of the applicable month.

 

9


UNITEDHEALTH GROUP

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Consolidated Reporting Excluding AARP (a)

(in millions)

(unaudited)

 

     Quarter Ended
March 31, 2008
   Quarter Ended
December 31, 2007
   Quarter Ended
March 31, 2007
     Consolidated
GAAP
Reporting
   AARP Program
Balance
   Consolidated
Reporting
Excluding
AARP (a)
   Consolidated
GAAP
Reporting
   AARP Program
Balance
   Consolidated
Reporting
Excluding
AARP (a)
   Consolidated
GAAP
Reporting
   AARP Program
Balance
   Consolidated
Reporting
Excluding
AARP (a)

Accounts Receivable, net

   $ 1,934    $ 483    $ 1,451    $ 1,574    $ 459    $ 1,115    $ 1,311    $ 462    $ 849

Medical Costs Payable

   $ 8,537    $ 1,144    $ 7,393    $ 8,331    $ 1,109    $ 7,222    $ 8,554    $ 1,070    $ 7,484

Medical Costs

   $ 15,144    $ 1,247    $ 13,897    $ 13,551    $ 1,177    $ 12,374    $ 14,440    $ 1,179    $ 13,261

Medical Days Payable

     51      84      48      57      87      54      53      82      51

Days Sales Outstanding

     9      31      7      8      32      6      6      31      4

 

(a) Certain account balances and financial measures have been presented excluding our AARP business. Management believes these disclosures are meaningful since underwriting gains or losses related to the AARP business are recorded as an increase or decrease to a rate stabilization fund (RSF) and the effects of changes in balance sheet amounts associated with the AARP program accrue to the overall benefit of the AARP policyholders through the RSF balance. Although the Company is at risk for underwriting losses to the extent cumulative net losses exceed the balance in the RSF, the Company has not been required to fund any underwriting deficits to date and management believes the RSF balance is sufficient to cover potential future underwriting or other risks associated with the contract.

 

10


UNITEDHEALTH GROUP

2008 Revised Outlook as of April 22, 20081

($ and weighted average shares in millions, except per share data)

 

Business

   Revenue Range      Operating Income
Range
     Margin Range

UnitedHealthcare and Uniprise

   $41,800 – $42,000          

Ovations

   28,000 – 28,250          

AmeriChoice

   5,800 – 6,000          
              

Health Care Services

   $75,600 – $76,250      $5,950 – $6,070      7.8% – 8.0%

OptumHealth

   5,250 – 5,300      860 – 880      16% – 17%

Ingenix

   1,650 – 1,675      340 – 370      20% – 22%

Prescription Solutions

   12,100 – 12,400      350 – 380      2.8% – 3.1%

Eliminations

   (13,600) – (13,875)          
                  

Range

   $81,000 – $81,750      $7,500 – $7,700      9.2% – 9.5%
                  

Consolidated UnitedHealth Group

          2008 Targets       

UnitedHealth Group Medical Care Ratio

        81.3% ± 50 bps     

Operating Cost Ratio

        14.3% ± 30 bps     

Service-based Revenues

        $5,100 – $5,300     

Product Revenues

        $1,550 – $1,700     

Investment and Other Income (Assuming $150 in Capital Gains)

        $900 – $950     

Depreciation / Amortization

        $960 – $980     

Interest Expense

        $600 – $650     

Tax Rate

        36.00% – 36.25%     

Diluted Weighted Average Shares

        1,235 – 1,250     

Earnings Per Share

        $3.55 – $3.60     

Days Medical Costs Claims Payable (Consolidated)

        50 – 54 days     

Cash Flows from Operations

        $5,750 – $6,000     

Share Repurchase

        $4,000     

Capital Expenditures

        $900 – $1,000     

Organic Membership Growth:

            

UnitedHealthcare and Uniprise:

            

Risk-Based Decline

        around (700,000) individuals     

Fee-Based

        flat     

Ovations Growth (Secure Horizons and Evercare Medicare Advantage)

        100,000 – 125,000 individuals     

AmeriChoice Growth

        85,000 – 100,000 individuals     

 

 

1 Data reflect the anticipated closing of Unison Health Plans prior to the end of the second quarter of 2008. Data exclude any potential gain on sale that may be recognized and related membership loss with the divestiture of our individual SecureHorizons Medicare Advantage HMO plans in Clark and Nye counties in Nevada. No other pending acquisition activity is included in this outlook.

 

11