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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026
Or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 001-5424
deltacra01a01a01a02a58.jpg
DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware58-0218548
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1030 Delta Boulevard
Atlanta, Georgia
30354-1989
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (404) 715-2191

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per shareDALNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer Non-accelerated filer 
Smaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes No
Number of shares outstanding by each class of common stock, as of March 31, 2026
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value - 656,994,112 shares outstanding
This document is also available through our website at http://ir.delta.com/.



Table of Contents
Page



Forward Looking Statements
Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, the terms "Delta," "we," "us" and "our" refer to Delta Air Lines, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements in this Form 10-Q (or otherwise made by us or on our behalf) that are not historical facts, including statements about our estimates, expectations, beliefs, intentions, projections, goals, aspirations, commitments or strategies for the future, may be "forward-looking statements" as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical experience or our present expectations. Known material risk factors applicable to Delta are described in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 ("Form 10-K"), other than risks that could apply to any issuer or offering. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that may arise after the date of this report except as required by law.

Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
1


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and the Stockholders of
Delta Air Lines, Inc.

Results of Review of Interim Financial Statements

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Delta Air Lines, Inc. (the Company) as of March 31, 2026, the related condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss)/income, condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, and consolidated statements of stockholders' equity for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "condensed consolidated interim financial statements"). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2025, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, cash flows, and stockholders' equity for the year then ended, and the related notes (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 10, 2026, we expressed an unqualified audit opinion on those Consolidated Financial Statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

Basis for Review Results

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the PCAOB. We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim financial statements consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.


/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
April 8, 2026



Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
2

Financial Statements
DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in millions, except share data)March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$5,053 $4,310 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $13 and $13
4,090 2,850 
Fuel, expendable parts and supplies inventories, net of allowance for obsolescence of $132 and $124
1,767 1,601 
Prepaid expenses and other2,753 2,207 
Total current assets13,663 10,968 
Noncurrent Assets:
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $25,439 and $24,719
40,582 39,743 
Operating lease right-of-use assets6,300 6,244 
Goodwill9,753 9,753 
Identifiable intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $930 and $928
5,964 5,966 
Equity investments3,696 4,222 
Other noncurrent assets4,473 4,421 
Total noncurrent assets70,768 70,349 
Total assets$84,431 $81,317 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Current maturities of debt and finance leases$3,088 $1,605 
Current maturities of operating leases837 809 
Air traffic liability10,742 7,157 
Accounts payable5,969 5,226 
Accrued salaries and related benefits3,634 4,906 
Loyalty program deferred revenue5,010 4,876 
Fuel card obligation1,100 1,100 
Other accrued liabilities2,319 1,945 
Total current liabilities32,699 27,624 
Noncurrent Liabilities:
Debt and finance leases11,076 12,507 
Noncurrent operating leases5,298 5,353 
Pension, postretirement and related benefits3,115 3,156 
Loyalty program deferred revenue4,448 4,386 
Deferred income taxes, net3,496 3,444 
Other noncurrent liabilities3,923 3,994 
Total noncurrent liabilities31,356 32,840 
Commitments and Contingencies
Stockholders' Equity:
Common stock at $0.0001 par value; 1,500,000,000 shares authorized, 665,722,376 and 659,669,346 shares issued
  
Additional paid-in capital11,944 11,883 
Retained earnings12,931 13,343 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(4,106)(4,135)
Treasury stock, at cost, 8,728,264 and 6,498,109 shares
(393)(238)
Total stockholders' equity20,376 20,853 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$84,431 $81,317 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
3

Financial Statements
DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss)/Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions, except per share data)20262025
Operating Revenue:
Passenger$12,302 $11,480 
Cargo226 208 
Other3,326 2,352 
Total operating revenue15,854 14,040 
Operating Expense:
Salaries and related costs4,541 4,083 
Aircraft fuel and related taxes2,742 2,410 
Refinery expense1,654 1,062 
Contracted services1,190 1,121 
Landing fees and other rents913 851 
Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs709 646 
Regional carrier expense649 613 
Depreciation and amortization635 607 
Passenger commissions and other selling expenses590 552 
Passenger service428 430 
MRO expense328 140 
Profit sharing165 124 
Aircraft rent143 137 
Other666 695 
Total operating expense15,353 13,471 
Operating Income501 569 
Non-Operating Expense:
Interest expense, net(151)(179)
Gain/(loss) on investments, net(550)(40)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(4) 
Miscellaneous, net(10)(30)
Total non-operating expense, net(715)(249)
(Loss)/Income Before Income Taxes(214)320 
Income Tax Provision(75)(80)
Net (Loss)/Income$(289)$240 
Basic (Loss)/Earnings Per Share$(0.44)$0.37 
Diluted (Loss)/Earnings Per Share$(0.44)$0.37 
Comprehensive (Loss)/Income$(260)$281 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
4

Financial Statements
DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities$2,432 $2,378 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Property and equipment additions:
Flight equipment, including advance payments(1,000)(987)
Ground property and equipment, including technology(200)(237)
Acquisition of strategic investments and related(54) 
Other, net(9) 
Net cash used in investing activities(1,263)(1,224)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from short-term obligations1,250  
Payments on debt and finance lease obligations(1,564)(531)
Cash dividends(129)(99)
Other, net8 (4)
Net cash used in financing activities(435)(634)
Net Increase in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash Equivalents734 520 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period4,501 3,421 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents at end of period$5,235 $3,941 
Non-Cash Transactions:
Operating leases converted to finance leases$359 $149 
Right-of-use assets acquired or modified under operating leases179 75 
Flight and ground equipment acquired or modified under finance leases1  
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents reported within the Consolidated Balance Sheets to the total of the same such amounts shown above:
March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$5,053 $3,711 
Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other144 89 
Noncurrent assets:
Restricted cash included in other noncurrent assets38 141 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents$5,235 $3,941 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
5

Financial Statements
DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury Stock
(in millions, except per share data)SharesAmountSharesAmountTotal
Balance at December 31, 2025
660 $ $11,883 $13,343 $(4,135)6 $(238)$20,853 
Net loss— — — (289)— — — (289)
Dividends declared ($0.1875 per share)
— — — (123)— — — (123)
Other comprehensive income— — — — 29 — — 29 
Common stock issued for employee equity awards(1)
5 — 37 — — 2 (155)(118)
Stock options exercised1 — 24 — — — — 24 
Warrants exercised1 — — — — — — — 
Balance at March 31, 2026
666 $ $11,944 $12,931 $(4,106)9 $(393)$20,376 
(1)Treasury shares were withheld for payment of taxes, at a weighted average price per share of $69.41 in the March 2026 quarter. Share counts in the table above may not calculate exactly due to rounding.


Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury Stock
(in millions, except per share data)SharesAmountSharesAmountTotal
Balance at December 31, 2024
655 $ $11,740 $8,783 $(4,979)8 $(251)$15,293 
Net income— — — 240 — — — 240 
Dividends declared ($0.15 per share)
— — — (98)— — — (98)
Other comprehensive income— — — — 41 — — 41 
Common stock issued for employee equity awards(1)
— — (51)— — (1)13 (38)
Stock options exercised— — 9 — — — — 9 
Warrants exercised5 — — — — — — — 
Balance at March 31, 2025
660 $ $11,698 $8,925 $(4,938)7 $(238)$15,447 
(1)Treasury shares were withheld for payment of taxes, at a weighted average price per share of $67.95 in the March 2025 quarter. Share counts in the table above may not calculate exactly due to rounding.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
6

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Delta Air Lines, Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries, and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") for interim financial information. Consistent with these requirements, this Form 10-Q does not include all the information required by GAAP for complete financial statements. As a result, this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Management believes the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments, including normal recurring items, considered necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented.

Due to seasonal variations in the demand for air travel, the volatility of aircraft fuel prices and other factors, operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the entire year.

We reclassified certain prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation. Unless otherwise noted, all amounts disclosed are stated before consideration of income taxes.


NOTE 2. REVENUE RECOGNITION

Passenger Revenue
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Ticket$10,767 $10,068 
Loyalty travel awards1,029 940 
Travel-related services506 472 
Passenger revenue$12,302 $11,480 

Ticket

We recognized approximately $4.3 billion and $4.1 billion in passenger revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, that had been recorded in our air traffic liability balance at the beginning of those periods.

Loyalty Travel Awards

Loyalty travel awards revenue is related to the redemption of mileage credits ("miles") for air travel. Our SkyMiles loyalty program allows customers to earn miles by flying on Delta, Delta Connection and other airlines that participate in the loyalty program. Customers can also earn miles through participating companies, such as credit card, retail, ridesharing, car rental and hotel companies, who purchase miles from us. Our most significant contract to sell miles relates to our co-brand credit card relationship with American Express. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, total cash sales from marketing agreements related to our loyalty program were $2.1 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively, which are allocated to travel and other performance obligations.

Current Activity of the Loyalty Program. Miles are combined in one homogeneous pool and are not separately identifiable. Therefore, revenue is comprised of miles that were part of the loyalty program deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period as well as miles that were issued during the period. The timing of mile redemptions can vary widely; however, the majority of miles have historically been redeemed within two years of being earned.

Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
7

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The table below presents the activity of the current and noncurrent loyalty program deferred revenue and includes miles earned through travel and miles sold to participating companies, which are primarily through marketing agreements.

Loyalty program activity
(in millions)20262025
Balance at January 1$9,262 $8,826 
Miles earned1,282 1,152 
Miles redeemed for air travel(1,029)(940)
Miles redeemed for non-air travel and other(57)(60)
Balance at March 31
$9,458 $8,978 

Travel-Related Services

Travel-related services are primarily composed of services performed in conjunction with a passenger’s flight and include baggage fees, administrative fees and on-board sales. We recognize revenue for these services when the related transportation service is provided.

Other Revenue
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Refinery$1,654 $1,062 
Loyalty and related1,221 1,082 
MRO380 151 
Miscellaneous71 57 
Other revenue$3,326 $2,352 

Refinery. This represents refinery sales to third parties. See Note 9, "Segments," for more information on revenue recognition within our refinery segment.

Loyalty and Related. This primarily relates to revenues from brand usage by third parties embedded in miles sold, which is included within the total cash sales from marketing agreements, discussed above. Loyalty and related also includes the redemption of miles for non-travel awards, our vacation package operations, lounge access (including access provided to certain American Express cardholders) and travel products (e.g., car rentals or hotels booked with our commercial partners).

MRO. This represents revenue from our Delta TechOps third-party maintenance, repair and overhaul ("MRO") business.

Miscellaneous. This is primarily composed of revenues related to codeshare agreements and international joint venture partnership contractual settlements.
Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
8

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Revenue by Geographic Region

Operating revenue for the airline segment is recognized in a specific geographic region based on the origin, flight path and destination of each flight segment. A portion of the refinery segment's revenues consists of fuel sales to the airline, which is eliminated in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The remaining operating revenue for the refinery segment is included in the domestic region. Our passenger and operating revenue by geographic region is summarized in the following tables:

Passenger revenue by geographic region
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Domestic$8,717 $8,101 
Atlantic1,517 1,372 
Latin America1,328 1,334 
Pacific740 673 
Total$12,302 $11,480 

Operating revenue by geographic region
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Domestic$11,502 $10,055 
Atlantic1,867 1,646 
Latin America1,560 1,523 
Pacific925 816 
Total$15,854 $14,040 


NOTE 3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Assets/(Liabilities) Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
(in millions)March 31,
2026
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Cash equivalents$3,468 $3,468 $ $ 
Restricted cash equivalents181 181   
Long-term investments and related3,162 2,871 264 27 
Fuel hedge contracts(48) (48) 

(in millions)December 31,
2025
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Cash equivalents$2,868 $2,868 $ $ 
Restricted cash equivalents191 191   
Long-term investments and related3,644 3,366 217 61 
Fuel hedge contracts1  1  

Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash Equivalents. Cash equivalents generally consist of money market funds. Restricted cash equivalents generally consist of money market funds, time deposits, commercial paper and negotiable certificates of deposit. Restricted cash equivalents primarily relate to certain self-insurance obligations, debt related reserves and airport commitments. Restricted cash equivalents are recorded in prepaid expenses and other and other noncurrent assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet ("balance sheet"). The fair value of these cash equivalents is based on a market approach using prices generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets.

Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
9

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Long-Term Investments and Related. Our long-term investments measured at fair value primarily consist of equity investments, which are valued based on market prices or other observable transactions and inputs, and are recorded in equity investments on our balance sheet. Our equity investments in private companies are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy as their equity is not traded on a public exchange and our valuations incorporate certain unobservable inputs, including non-public equity issuances. Fair value measurement using unobservable inputs is inherently uncertain, and a change in significant inputs could result in different fair values. See Note 4, "Investments," for further information on our equity investments.

Fuel Hedge Contracts. Our derivative contracts to hedge the financial risk from changing fuel prices are related to inventory at our wholly-owned subsidiary, Monroe Energy, LLC ("Monroe"). We recognized a loss of $468 million on our fuel hedge contracts in aircraft fuel and related taxes on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss)/Income ("income statement") for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to a loss of $20 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The loss recognized during the first three months of 2026 was composed of $49 million of mark-to-market losses and $419 million of settlement losses on contracts. Gains and losses on settled contracts are reflected within Monroe's operating results. See Note 9, "Segments," for further information on our refinery segment.


NOTE 4. INVESTMENTS

Equity investments ownership interest and carrying value
Accounting TreatmentOwnership InterestCarrying Value
(in millions)March 31, 2026December 31, 2025March 31, 2026December 31, 2025
Air France-KLMFair Value3 %3 %$73 $100 
China EasternFair Value2 %2 %207 319 
Grupo AeroméxicoEquity Method19 %19 %395 377 
Hanjin KAL
Fair Value(1)
15 %15 %707 861 
LATAMFair Value11 %11 %1,494 1,644 
Republic AirwaysFair Value14 %14 %121 124 
Unifi AviationEquity Method20 %20 %48 51 
WestJetFair Value13 %13 %248 248 
Wheels Up
Fair Value(2)
36 %36 %136 173 
Other investmentsVarious267 325 
Equity investments$3,696 $4,222 
(1)At March 31, 2026, we held 14.8% of the outstanding shares (including common and preferred), and 14.9% of the common shares, of Hanjin KAL.
(2)Our voting rights with respect to Wheels Up are capped at 29.9%.


Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
10

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 5. DEBT

Summary of outstanding debt by category
(in millions)Maturity Dates
Interest Rate(s) Per
Annum at
March 31, 2026
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
Unsecured Notes2028to20303.75%to5.25%$2,884 $2,884 
Unsecured Payroll Support Program Loans(1)
20311.00%891 1,848 
Financing arrangements secured by SkyMiles assets:
SkyMiles Notes(2)
2026to20284.75%3,137 3,422 
SkyMiles Term Loan(2)(3)
2026to20285.17%587 588 
NYTDC Special Facilities Revenue Bonds(2)
2026to20454.00%to6.00%3,448 3,522 
2026 Term Loan(2)
20264.80%1,250  
Financing arrangements secured by aircraft:
Certificates(2)
2026to20282.00%to8.00%886 894 
Notes(2)(3)
2026to20335.92%to5.94%75 78 
Other financings20305.00%66 66 
Corporate Revolving Credit Facility(3)
2026to2028Undrawn  
Other revolving credit facilities(3)
2026Undrawn  
Total secured and unsecured debt$13,224 $13,302 
Unamortized (discount)/premium and debt issue cost, net and other11 6 
Total debt$13,235 $13,308 
Less: current maturities(2,627)(1,372)
Total long-term debt$10,608 $11,936 
(1)Interest rates on the Payroll Support Program ("PSP") Loans are 1.00% for the first five years and the applicable SOFR plus 2.00% in the final five years. The applicable interest rate will begin to adjust for the outstanding loan in April 2026.
(2)Due in installments during the years shown above.
(3)Certain financings are comprised of variable rate debt. All variable rates are equal to SOFR (generally subject to a floor) or another index rate, plus a specified margin.

2026 Term Loan

In January 2026, we entered into a $1.25 billion term loan issued by a group of lenders due December 2026. The proceeds of the term loan were used to repay $957 million of Payroll Support Program loans due 2031 (included in Unsecured Payroll Support Program Loans in the table above) and for general corporate purposes.

Availability Under Revolving Credit Facilities

As of March 31, 2026, we had approximately $3.1 billion undrawn and available under our revolving credit facilities.

Fair Value of Debt

Market risk associated with our fixed- and variable-rate debt relates to the potential reduction in fair value and negative impact to future earnings, respectively, from an increase in interest rates. The fair value of debt shown below is principally based on reported market values, recently completed market transactions and estimates based on interest rates, maturities, credit risk and underlying collateral. Debt is primarily classified as Level 1 or 2 within the fair value hierarchy.

Fair value of outstanding debt
(in millions)March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
Net carrying amount$13,235 $13,308 
Fair value$13,200 $13,400 

Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
11

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Covenants

Our debt agreements contain various affirmative, negative and financial covenants. We were in compliance with the covenants in our debt agreements at March 31, 2026.


NOTE 6. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

We sponsor defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans, healthcare plans and disability and survivorship plans for eligible employees and retirees and their eligible family members.

Employee benefit plans net periodic (benefit)/cost
Pension Benefits(1)
Other Postretirement and Postemployment Benefits
(in millions)2026202520262025
Three Months Ended March 31,
Service cost$6 $4 $36 $33 
Interest cost202 208 43 45 
Expected return on plan assets(289)(267)(1) 
Amortization of prior service credit  (1)(1)
Recognized net actuarial loss35 50 8 5 
Net periodic (benefit)/cost$(46)$(5)$85 $82 
(1)Service cost relates to the market based cash balance plan. There is no service cost associated with traditional frozen defined benefit plans.

Service cost is recorded in salaries and related costs in our income statement, while all other components are recorded within miscellaneous, net under non-operating expense.

We also sponsor defined benefit pension plans for eligible employees in certain foreign countries which have immaterial obligations. These plans are not included in the net periodic cost table above.


NOTE 7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Aircraft Purchase Commitments

Our future aircraft purchase commitments totaled approximately $28.5 billion at March 31, 2026.

Aircraft purchase commitments(1)
(in millions)Total
Nine months ending December 31, 2026$3,130 
20276,150 
20284,430 
20294,440 
20302,190 
Thereafter8,140 
Total$28,480 
(1)The timing of these commitments is based on our contractual agreements with the aircraft manufacturers and remains uncertain due to supply chain, manufacturing and regulatory constraints.

Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
12

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Our future aircraft purchase commitments included the following aircraft at March 31, 2026:

Aircraft purchase commitments by fleet type
Aircraft TypePurchase Commitments
A220-30062 
A321-200neo96 
A330-900neo16 
A350-90019 
A350-100020 
B-737-10100 
B-787-1030 
Total343 

Aircraft Orders

In January 2026, we entered into a definitive agreement with The Boeing Company to acquire 30 Boeing 787-10 aircraft, with an option to purchase up to an additional 30 of the same aircraft. Deliveries of the B-787-10 aircraft are scheduled to begin in 2031.

In January 2026, we entered into a definitive agreement with Airbus S.A.S. to purchase 16 Airbus A330-900 aircraft and 15 Airbus A350-900 aircraft, with an option to purchase up to an additional 20 widebody aircraft. Deliveries of the aircraft are scheduled to begin in 2029.

In February 2026, we exercised options for 34 Airbus A321neo aircraft. Deliveries from this order are scheduled to begin in 2029. In addition to this order, we maintain options to purchase 36 Airbus A321neo aircraft.

Legal Contingencies

We are involved in various legal proceedings related to employment practices, environmental issues, commercial disputes, antitrust and other regulatory matters concerning our business. We record liabilities for losses from legal proceedings when we determine that it is probable that the outcome in a legal proceeding will be unfavorable and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Although the outcome of the legal proceedings in which we are involved cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that the resolution of current matters will not have a material adverse effect on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


NOTE 8. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

Components of accumulated other comprehensive loss
(in millions)Pension and Other Benefit LiabilitiesOtherTax EffectTotal
Balance at January 1, 2026
$(4,459)$42 $282 $(4,135)
Changes in value (3) (3)
Reclassifications into earnings(1)
42  (10)32 
Balance at March 31, 2026
$(4,417)$39 $272 $(4,106)
Balance at January 1, 2025
$(5,557)$42 $536 $(4,979)
Changes in value 1  1 
Reclassifications into earnings(1)
52  (12)40 
Balance at March 31, 2025
$(5,505)$43 $524 $(4,938)
(1)Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss for pension and other benefit liabilities are recorded in miscellaneous, net in non-operating expense in our income statement.


Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
13

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 9. SEGMENTS

Refinery Operations

The refinery operated by Monroe primarily produces gasoline, diesel and jet fuel and operates for the benefit of the airline segment by providing jet fuel to the airline. Monroe sells or exchanges its non-jet fuel production to third parties, which enables us to procure additional jet fuel for consumption in our airline operations.

Segment Reporting

Segment results are prepared based on our internal accounting methods described below, with reconciliations to consolidated amounts in accordance with GAAP. Our segments are not designed to measure operating income or loss directly related to the products and services included in each segment on a stand-alone basis.

Financial information by segment
(in millions)AirlineRefineryIntersegment Sales/OtherConsolidated
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Operating revenue$14,200 $2,038 $(384)
(1)
$15,854 
Airline salaries and related costs4,541 
Aircraft fuel and related costs2,742 
Refinery cost of goods sold(2)
1,923 
Depreciation and amortization635 28 
Other segment items(3)
5,742 126 
Operating income/(loss)(4)
540 (39)501 
Interest expense/(income), net151 (1)1 151 
Other non-operating expense564 564 
Loss before income taxes(175)(38)(1)(214)
Total assets, end of period81,617 2,859 (45)84,431 
Capital expenditures1,183 17 1,200 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Operating revenue$12,978 $1,698 $(636)
(1)
$14,040 
Airline salaries and related costs4,083 
Aircraft fuel and related costs2,410 
Refinery cost of goods sold(2)
1,562 
Depreciation and amortization607 28 
Other segment items(3)
5,308 109 
Operating income/(loss)(4)
570 (1)569 
Interest expense, net179 1 (1)179 
Other non-operating expense70 70 
Income/(loss) before income taxes321 (2)1 320 
Total assets, end of period75,043 2,359 (60)77,342 
Capital expenditures1,187 37 1,224 
(1)Represents sales to the airline segment and products delivered under our exchange agreements as discussed above. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, sales to the airline segment were $384 million and $260 million, respectively. Sales to the airline segment represent transfers, valued on a market price basis, from the refinery to the airline segment for use in airline operations. We determine market price for jet fuel from the refinery by reference to the market index for the primary delivery location, which is New York Harbor.
(2)Refinery cost of goods sold are included within aircraft fuel and related taxes and refinery expense in our income statement.
(3)The nature of other segment items for the airline segment are shown on our income statement, and for the refinery segment include salaries and related costs, maintenance, utilities and other expenses.
(4)Refinery segment operating results are included within aircraft fuel and related taxes in our income statement.
Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
14

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 10. (LOSS)/EARNINGS PER SHARE

We calculate basic (loss)/earnings per share and diluted (loss) per share by dividing net (loss)/income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, excluding restricted shares. We calculate diluted earnings per share by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of outstanding share-based instruments, including stock options, restricted stock awards and warrants. Antidilutive common stock equivalents excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation are not material.

During the March 2026 quarter, the remaining 1.9 million warrants related to the Payroll Support Program were exercised and settled in a net share settlement. No warrants are outstanding as of March 31, 2026.

The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted (loss)/earnings per share:

Basic and diluted (loss)/earnings per share
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions, except per share data)20262025
Net (loss)/income$(289)$240 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding652 644 
Dilutive effect of share-based instruments 8 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding652 652 
Basic (loss)/earnings per share$(0.44)$0.37 
Diluted (loss)/earnings per share$(0.44)$0.37 
Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
15

Item 2. MD&A
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes and other financial information included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in our 2025 Form 10-K.

March 2026 Quarter Financial Highlights

Our operating income for the March 2026 quarter was $501 million, a decrease of $68 million compared to the March 2025 quarter.

Revenue. Compared to the March 2025 quarter, our total revenue increased $1.8 billion. Passenger revenue increased $822 million compared to the March 2025 quarter on an increase in revenue for premium products, particularly from corporate customers, and higher loyalty revenue. In addition, the increase in total revenue was driven by higher refinery sales to third parties and growth in our MRO business. Total revenue, adjusted (a non-GAAP financial measure, which excludes revenue related to refinery sales to third parties) increased in the March 2026 quarter by $1.2 billion, or 9.4%, compared to the March 2025 quarter.

Operating Expense. Total operating expense in the March 2026 quarter increased $1.9 billion, or 14%, compared to the March 2025 quarter, primarily due to higher expenses related to refinery sales to third parties, salaries and related costs and aircraft fuel costs. Total operating expense, adjusted (a non-GAAP financial measure, which primarily excludes expenses related to refinery sales to third parties) in the March 2026 quarter increased $1.2 billion, or 9%, compared to the March 2025 quarter.

Our total operating cost per available seat mile ("CASM") increased 13% compared to the March 2025 quarter, while non-fuel unit cost ("CASM-Ex", a non-GAAP financial measure) increased 6%.

Non-Operating Results. Total non-operating expense was $715 million in the March 2026 quarter, compared to $249 million in the March 2025 quarter, primarily due to larger mark-to-market losses on certain of our equity investments in the March 2026 quarter compared to the March 2025 quarter.

Cash Flow. Our cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and aggregate undrawn principal amount available under our revolving credit facilities ("liquidity") as of March 31, 2026 was $8.1 billion.

During the March 2026 quarter, operating activities generated $2.4 billion, primarily from ticket sales and the sale of SkyMiles to our partners. Remuneration from American Express was $2.2 billion in the March 2026 quarter.

Cash flows used in investing activities during the quarter totaled $1.3 billion primarily from capital expenditures. These operating and investing activities yielded free cash flow (a non-GAAP financial measure) of $1.2 billion in the March 2026 quarter. Additionally, we had cash outflows of $1.6 billion related to repayments of our debt and finance leases and proceeds from debt issuance of $1.3 billion.

The non-GAAP financial measures referenced above for total revenue, adjusted, operating expense, adjusted, CASM-Ex and free cash flow are defined and reconciled in "Supplemental Information" below.


Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
16

Item 2. MD&A - Results of Operations
Results of Operations - Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

Total Operating Revenue
Three Months Ended March 31,
Increase (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease)
(in millions)(1)
20262025
Ticket - Main cabin$5,404 $5,361 $43 %
Ticket - Premium products5,363 4,707 656 14 %
Loyalty travel awards1,029 940 89 %
Travel-related services506 472 34 %
Total passenger revenue$12,302 $11,480 $822 %
Cargo226 208 18 %
Other3,326 2,352 974 41 %
Total operating revenue$15,854 $14,040 $1,814 13 %
TRASM (cents)22.92 ¢20.53 ¢2.39 ¢12 %
Third-party refinery sales
(2.39)(1.55)(0.84)54 %
TRASM, adjusted(2)
20.53 ¢18.97 ¢1.56 ¢%
(1)Total amounts in the table above may not calculate exactly due to rounding.
(2)Total revenue per available seat mile ("TRASM"), adjusted is a non-GAAP financial measure. For additional information on adjustments to TRASM, see "Supplemental Information" below.

Compared to the March 2025 quarter, total revenue increased $1.8 billion, due to an increase from premium products, particularly from corporate customers, loyalty travel awards, refinery sales to third parties and growth in our MRO business.

Passenger Revenue by Geographic Region
Increase (Decrease)
vs. Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
(in millions)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Passenger Revenue
RPMs (Traffic)
ASMs (Capacity)
Passenger Mile YieldPRASMLoad Factor
Domestic$8,717 %%%%%— pts
Atlantic1,517 11 %%%%%pt
Latin America1,328 — %(4)%(3)%%%(1)pt
Pacific740 10 %%%%%pt
Total$12,302 %%%%%— pts

Domestic

Domestic passenger revenue increased 8% in the March 2026 quarter compared to the March 2025 quarter on a 1% increase in capacity. Domestic revenue increased due to strong demand for our premium products, particularly from corporate customers.

International

International passenger revenue for the March 2026 quarter increased 5% compared to the March 2025 quarter. The increase in the Atlantic region is primarily driven by demand for premium products. Revenue in the Latin America region remained consistent with the prior period due to demand strength to the Caribbean and South America, which was offset by lower Mexican leisure demand due to civil unrest in several of our destinations. Pacific region revenue growth reflects continued growth in South Korea alongside our joint venture partner Korean Air and strong results on increased China capacity.

Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
17

Item 2. MD&A - Results of Operations
Other Revenue
Three Months Ended March 31,
Increase (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease)
(in millions)20262025
Refinery$1,654 $1,062 $592 56 %
Loyalty and related1,221 1,082 139 13 %
MRO380 151 229 152 %
Miscellaneous71 57 14 25 %
Other revenue$3,326 $2,352 $974 41 %

Refinery. Refinery sales to third parties increased $592 million compared to the March 2025 quarter. See "Refinery Segment" below for additional details on the refinery's operations, including third party refinery sales.

Loyalty and Related. This primarily relates to revenues from brand usage by third parties embedded in miles sold. Loyalty and related also includes the redemption of miles for non-travel awards, our vacation package operations, lounge access (including access provided to certain American Express cardholders) and travel products (e.g., car rentals or hotels booked with our commercial partners). Most of the increase compared to the prior period is driven by higher customer spend on American Express cards.

MRO. This represents revenue from our Delta TechOps third-party maintenance, repair and overhaul ("MRO") business. The increase compared to the prior period resulted from larger engine work scopes and from timing in the current period. We expect continued growth throughout 2026, but at a more normalized rate than we experienced in the March 2026 quarter.

Miscellaneous. This is primarily composed of revenues related to codeshare agreements and international joint venture partnership contractual settlements.
Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
18

Item 2. MD&A - Results of Operations
Operating Expense
Three Months Ended March 31,
Increase (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease)
(in millions)20262025
Salaries and related costs$4,541 $4,083 $458 11 %
Aircraft fuel and related taxes2,742 2,410 332 14 %
Refinery expense1,654 1,062 592 56 %
Contracted services1,190 1,121 69 %
Landing fees and other rents913 851 62 %
Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs709 646 63 10 %
Regional carrier expense649 613 36 %
Depreciation and amortization635 607 28 %
Passenger commissions and other selling expenses590 552 38 %
Passenger service428 430 (2)— %
MRO expense328 140 188 134 %
Profit sharing165 124 41 33 %
Aircraft rent143 137 %
Other666 695 (29)(4)%
Total operating expense$15,353 $13,471 $1,882 14 %

Salaries and Related Costs. The increase in salaries and related costs primarily resulted from the implementation of base pay increases for eligible employees of 4% effective June 1, 2025 and 4% for Delta pilots on January 1, 2026, as well as higher flight crew costs driven by severe weather-related operational disruptions.

Aircraft Fuel and Related Taxes. Aircraft fuel and related taxes increased $332 million compared to the March 2025 quarter primarily due to a 10% increase in our jet fuel purchase price, mainly due to increases during the month of March, and an increase in consumption consistent with the 1% increase in capacity. We expect that fuel consumption for the remainder of 2026 will remain aligned with capacity changes compared to 2025. We expect this elevated jet fuel cost to continue until recent market disruptions and geopolitical events are resolved.

Refinery Expense. This includes expenses associated with refinery sales to third parties. See "Refinery Segment" below for additional details on the refinery's operations.

MRO Expense. This represents expenses from our Delta TechOps third-party MRO business. The increase compared to the prior period resulted from larger engine work scopes and from timing in the current period. We expect continued growth throughout 2026, but at a more normalized rate than we experienced in the March 2026 quarter.


Non-Operating Results
Three Months Ended March 31,
Favorable (Unfavorable)
(in millions)20262025
Interest expense, net$(151)$(179)$28 
Gain/(loss) on investments, net(550)(40)(510)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(4)— (4)
Miscellaneous, net(10)(30)20 
Total non-operating expense, net$(715)$(249)$(466)

Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net includes interest expense and interest income. This decreased compared to the prior year primarily due to reduced interest expense resulting from our debt reduction initiatives. During 2025, we reduced our debt and finance lease obligations by approximately $2.0 billion. We have continued to pay down our debt during the March 2026 quarter with $1.6 billion of payments on debt and finance lease obligations, of which $1.2 billion was early repayments enabled by refinancings with lower interest rates.

Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
19

Item 2. MD&A - Non-Operating Results
Loss on investments, net. Changes in the valuation of investments accounted for at fair value are recorded in gain/(loss) on investments, net and are driven by changes in stock prices, foreign currency fluctuations and other valuation techniques for investments in certain companies, particularly those without publicly-traded shares. See Note 4 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on our equity investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Loss on extinguishment of debt. Loss on extinguishment of debt reflects the losses incurred in the early repayment of certain loans and notes.

Miscellaneous, net. Miscellaneous, net primarily includes employee benefit plans net periodic benefit/(cost), charitable contributions, our share of our equity method investments' results, dividends received from our equity investees and foreign exchange gains/(losses).


Income Taxes

In certain periods, we may have adjustments to our net deferred tax liabilities as a result of changes in prior year estimates, the valuation allowance on mark-to-market adjustments on our equity investments, and tax laws enacted during the period, which will impact the effective tax rate for that period. Excluding mark-to-market adjustments on equity investments recognized in the March 2026 quarter, we project our annual effective tax rate for 2026 will be 23% to 25%.


Refinery Segment

The refinery operated by Monroe primarily produces gasoline, diesel and jet fuel and operates for the benefit of the airline segment by providing jet fuel to the airline. Monroe sells or exchanges its non-jet fuel production to third parties, which enables us to procure additional jet fuel for consumption in our airline operations. The refinery typically produces approximately 200,000 barrels of refined products per day, which represents approximately 75% of our daily consumption, and it regularly optimizes the mix of its sales and exchange activities based on market conditions. Certain contracts to exchange non-jet fuel products ended during the second half of 2025, which contributed to the increase in third party refinery sales compared to the March 2025 quarter. Third party refinery sales also increased due to higher market prices for refined products.

The refinery generated an operating loss of $39 million in the March 2026 quarter compared to a loss of $1 million in the March 2025 quarter. The loss in the March 2026 quarter primarily results from the recognition of settlement losses on fuel hedge contracts related to inventory that is expected to be sold in the future, which was partially offset by higher industry refining margins.

For more information regarding the refinery's results, see Note 9 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Refinery segment financial information
Three Months Ended March 31,
Increase (Decrease)
(in millions)20262025
Third party refinery sales$1,654 $1,062 $592 
Sales to airline segment and other384 636 (252)
Operating revenue$2,038 $1,698 $340 
Operating loss$(39)$(1)$(38)


Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
20

Item 2. MD&A - Operating Statistics
Operating Statistics
Three Months Ended March 31,
% Increase (Decrease)
Consolidated(1)
20262025
Revenue passenger miles (in millions) ("RPM")56,470 55,678 %
Available seat miles (in millions) ("ASM")69,163 68,401 %
Passenger mile yield21.78 ¢20.62 ¢%
Passenger revenue per available seat mile ("PRASM")17.79 ¢16.78 ¢%
Total revenue per available seat mile ("TRASM")22.92 ¢20.53 ¢12 %
TRASM, adjusted(2)
20.53 ¢18.97 ¢8.2 %
Cost per available seat mile ("CASM")22.20 ¢19.69 ¢13 %
CASM-Ex(2)
15.13 ¢14.23 ¢%
Passenger load factor81.6  %81.4  %— pts
Fuel gallons consumed (in millions)988 976 %
Average price per fuel gallon(3)
$2.78 $2.47 12 %
Average price per fuel gallon, adjusted(2)(3)
$2.62 $2.45 %
(1)Includes the operations of our regional carriers under capacity purchase agreements.
(2)Non-GAAP financial measures defined and reconciled to TRASM, CASM and average fuel price per gallon, respectively, in "Supplemental Information" below.
(3)Includes the impact of fuel hedge activity and refinery segment results.

Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
21

Item 2. MD&A - Fleet Information
Fleet Information

Our operating aircraft fleet, purchase commitments and options at March 31, 2026 are summarized in the following table.

Mainline aircraft information by fleet type
Current Fleet(1)
Commitments
Fleet TypeOwnedFinance LeaseOperating LeaseTotalAverage Age (Years)PurchaseOptions
A220-10045 — — 45 6.3
A220-30038 — — 38 2.862 
A319-10057 — — 57 24.1
A320-20046 — — 46 29.3
A321-20077 42 127 7.3
A321-200neo93 — — 93 2.196 36 
A330-20011 — — 11 21.0
A330-30028 — 31 17.2
A330-900neo32 39 3.316 15 
A350-90031 — 40 5.519 
A350-1000— — — — 20 10 
B-717-20080 — — 80 24.5
B-737-80073 — 77 24.5
B-737-900ER122 11 30 163 10.2
B-737-10— — — — 100 30 
B-757-20076 — — 76 27.6
B-757-30016 — — 16 23.1
B-767-300ER37 — — 37 29.2
B-767-400ER21 — — 21 25.2
B-787-10— — — — 30 30 
Total883 25 89 997 15.0343 126 
(1)Excludes certain aircraft we own or lease that are operated by regional carriers on our behalf shown in the table below.

The following table summarizes the aircraft operated by regional carriers on our behalf at March 31, 2026.

Regional aircraft information by fleet type and carrier
Fleet Type(1)
CarrierCRJ-700CRJ-900Embraer 170Embraer 175Total
Endeavor Air, Inc.(2)
19 126 — — 145 
SkyWest Airlines, Inc.34 — 87 123 
Republic Airways Inc.— — 11 46 57 
Total21 160 11 133 325 
(1)We own 202 and have operating leases for three of these regional aircraft. The remainder are owned or leased by SkyWest Airlines, Inc. or Republic Airways Inc.
(2)Endeavor Air, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Delta.
Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
22

Item 2. MD&A - Financial Condition and Liquidity
Financial Condition and Liquidity

As of March 31, 2026, we had $8.1 billion in cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and aggregate undrawn principal amount available under our revolving credit facilities. We expect to meet our liquidity needs for the next twelve months with cash and cash equivalents and cash flows from operations. We expect to meet our long-term liquidity needs with cash flows from operations and financing arrangements.

Undrawn Lines of Credit. As of March 31, 2026, we had approximately $3.1 billion undrawn and available under our revolving credit facilities.

Sources and Uses of Liquidity

Operating Activities

We generated cash flows from operations of $2.4 billion in both the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. We expect to continue generating positive cash flows from operations during the remainder of 2026.

Our operating cash flow is impacted by the following factors:

Seasonality of Advance Ticket Sales. We sell tickets for air travel in advance of the customer's travel date. When we receive a cash payment at the time of sale, we record the cash received on advance sales as deferred revenue in air traffic liability. The air traffic liability typically increases during the winter and spring months as advance ticket sales grow prior to the summer peak travel season and decreases during the summer and fall months.

Sale of Miles to Participating Companies. Customers earn miles based on their spending with participating companies such as credit card, retail, ridesharing, car rental and hotel companies with which we have marketing agreements to sell miles. Payments are typically due to us monthly based on the volume of miles sold during the period. Our most significant contract to sell miles relates to our co-brand credit card relationship with American Express. Remuneration to American Express was $2.2 billion in the three months ended March 31, 2026, an increase of 10% compared to the prior year period. See Note 2 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the cash sales from marketing agreements.

Fuel. Fuel expense represented approximately 18% of our total operating expense for both the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. The market price for jet fuel is dynamic, which can impact the comparability of our periodic cash flows from operations. Fuel consumption was higher during the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the prior year period due to the increase in capacity. We expect that fuel consumption for the remainder of 2026 will remain aligned with capacity changes compared to 2025.

Profit Sharing. We paid $1.3 billion in profit sharing payments in February 2026 related to our 2025 pre-tax profit in recognition of our employees' contributions toward achieving the year's financial results.

Our broad-based employee profit sharing program provides that we will pay 10% of that profit to all eligible employees for the first $2.5 billion of annual profit, as defined by the terms of the program, and 20% of annual profit above $2.5 billion. In determining the amount of profit sharing, the program defines profit as pre-tax profit adjusted for profit sharing and certain other items. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we accrued $165 million in profit sharing expense based on the year-to-date performance and current expectations for 2026 profit.

Income Taxes. During 2025, we utilized substantially all of our remaining pre-2018 net operating loss carryforwards and, due to the limitations on post-2017 net operating losses, began making cash federal income tax payments. We expect income tax cash payments to increase in 2026 based on our projected financial results. As of December 31, 2025, we had approximately $2.4 billion of U.S. federal pre-tax net operating loss carryforwards which we expect to utilize during 2026. These net operating loss carryforwards were primarily generated in 2020 and do not expire.
Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
23

Item 2. MD&A - Financial Condition and Liquidity
Investing Activities

Capital Expenditures. Our capital expenditures were $1.2 billion for both the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. We have committed to future aircraft purchases and have obtained, but are under no obligation to use, long-term financing commitments for a substantial portion of the purchase price of the aircraft. Our expected 2026 capital spend of approximately $5.5 billion will be primarily for aircraft, including deliveries and advance deposit payments, as well as fleet modifications and technology enhancements.

In January 2026, we entered into a definitive agreement with The Boeing Company to acquire 30 Boeing 787-10 aircraft, with an option to purchase up to an additional 30 of the same aircraft. Deliveries of the B-787-10 aircraft are scheduled to begin in 2031.

In January 2026, we entered into a definitive agreement with Airbus S.A.S. to purchase 16 Airbus A330-900 aircraft and 15 Airbus A350-900 aircraft, with an option to purchase up to an additional 20 widebody aircraft. Deliveries of the aircraft are scheduled to begin in 2029.

In February 2026, we exercised options for 34 Airbus A321neo aircraft. Deliveries from this order are scheduled to begin in 2029. In addition to this order, we maintain options to purchase 36 Airbus A321neo aircraft.

Financing Activities

Debt and Finance Leases. In the three months ended March 31, 2026, we had cash outflows of $1.6 billion related to repayments of our debt and finance lease obligations. We continue to seek opportunities to pre-pay our debt, in addition to periodic amortization and scheduled maturities, and refinance higher cost debt.

In January 2026, we entered into a $1.25 billion term loan issued by a group of lenders due December 2026. The proceeds of the term loan were used to repay $957 million of Payroll Support Program loans due 2031 and for general corporate purposes.

See Note 5 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on our debt agreements.

Capital Return to Shareholders. In the March 2026 quarter, the Board of Directors approved a quarterly dividend of $0.1875 per share which we paid on March 19, 2026 for total cash dividends of $129 million.

In the June 2025 quarter, the Board of Directors authorized a $1.0 billion opportunistic share repurchase program open through June 30, 2028. No shares have been repurchased under this program through March 31, 2026.

Covenants. We were in compliance with the covenants in our debt agreements at March 31, 2026.


Critical Accounting Estimates

There have been no material changes in our Critical Accounting Estimates from the information provided in the "Critical Accounting Estimates" section of "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Form 10-K.
Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
24

Item 2. MD&A - Supplemental Information
Supplemental Information

We sometimes use information (non-GAAP financial measures) that is derived from the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, but that is not presented in accordance with GAAP. Under the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission rules, non-GAAP financial measures may be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP results.

Included below are reconciliations of non-GAAP measures used within this Form 10-Q to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations below may not calculate exactly due to rounding. These reconciliations include certain adjustments to GAAP measures to provide comparability between the reported periods, if applicable, and for the reasons indicated below:

Third-party refinery sales. Refinery sales to third parties, and related expenses, are not related to our airline segment. Excluding these sales therefore provides a more meaningful comparison of our airline operations to the rest of the airline industry.

MTM adjustments and settlements on hedges. Mark-to-market ("MTM") adjustments are defined as fair value changes recorded in periods other than the settlement period. Such fair value changes are not necessarily indicative of the actual settlement value of the underlying hedge in the contract settlement period, and therefore we remove this impact to allow investors to better understand and analyze our core performance. Settlements represent cash received or paid on hedge contracts closed (i.e., settled) during the applicable period. With respect to hedges related to Monroe's inventory, settlements often occur before the related refinery inventory is sold. Beginning with the quarter ended March 31, 2026, settlement gains and losses related to Monroe's inventory that remains on-hand at period end are excluded from our adjusted results. These settlement gains and losses will be reflected in adjusted results during the period the inventory is sold. This change was made to match the timing of expense and revenue recognition and we have similarly adjusted the presentation of reconciliations for prior periods included here.

Aircraft fuel and related taxes. The volatility in fuel prices impacts the comparability of year-over-year financial performance. The adjustment for aircraft fuel and related taxes allows investors to better understand and analyze our non-fuel costs and year-over-year financial performance.

MRO expense. We adjust for MRO expenses because this adjustment allows investors to better understand and analyze our recurring cost performance and provides a more meaningful comparison of our core operating costs to the airline industry.

Profit sharing. We adjust for profit sharing because this adjustment allows investors to better understand and analyze our recurring cost performance and provides a more meaningful comparison of our core operating costs to the airline industry.


Total revenue, adjusted reconciliation
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Total revenue$15,854 $14,040 
Adjusted for:
Third-party refinery sales(1,654)(1,062)
Total revenue, adjusted$14,200 $12,978 

Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
25

Item 2. MD&A - Supplemental Information
Operating expense, adjusted reconciliation
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20262025
Operating expense$15,353 $13,471 
Adjusted for:
Third-party refinery sales(1,654)(1,062)
MTM adjustments and settlements on hedges(151)(15)
Operating expense, adjusted$13,549 $12,394 

Fuel expense, adjusted reconciliation
Average Price Per Gallon
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions, except per gallon data) 2026202520262025
Total fuel expense $2,742 $2,410 $2.78 $2.47 
Adjusted for:
MTM adjustments and settlements on hedges(151)(15)(0.15)(0.02)
Total fuel expense, adjusted$2,591 $2,395 $2.62 $2.45 

TRASM, adjusted reconciliation
Three Months Ended March 31,
20262025
TRASM (cents)22.92 ¢20.53 ¢
Adjusted for:
Third-party refinery sales(2.39)(1.55)
TRASM, adjusted20.53 ¢18.97 ¢

CASM-Ex reconciliation
Three Months Ended March 31,
20262025
CASM (cents)22.20 ¢19.69 ¢
Adjusted for:
Aircraft fuel and related taxes(3.96)(3.52)
Third-party refinery sales(2.39)(1.55)
MRO expense(0.47)(0.20)
Profit sharing(0.24)(0.18)
CASM-Ex15.13 ¢14.23 ¢

Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
26

Item 2. MD&A - Supplemental Information
Free Cash Flow

The following table shows a reconciliation of net cash provided by operating and used in investing activities (GAAP measures) to free cash flow (a non-GAAP financial measure). We present free cash flow because management believes this metric is helpful to investors to evaluate the company's ability to generate cash that is available for use for debt service or general corporate initiatives. Adjustments include:

Pension plan contributions. Cash flows related to pension funding are included in our GAAP operating activities. We adjust to exclude these contributions to allow investors to understand the cash flows related to our core operations.

Net cash flows related to certain airport construction projects and other. Cash flows related to certain airport construction projects are included in our GAAP operating activities and capital expenditures. We have adjusted for these items because management believes investors should be informed that a portion of these capital expenditures from airport construction projects are either reimbursed by a third party or funded with restricted cash specific to these projects.

Strategic investments and related. Certain cash flows related to our investments in and related transactions with other airlines and associated companies are included in our GAAP investing activities. We adjust for this activity because it provides a more meaningful comparison to our airline industry peers.

Free cash flow reconciliation
(in millions)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Net cash provided by operating activities$2,432 
Net cash used in investing activities(1,263)
Adjusted for:
Pension plan contributions
Net cash flows related to certain airport construction projects and other
Strategic investments and related54 
Free cash flow$1,227 
Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
27

Item 3. Market Risk
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There have been no material changes in market risk from the information provided in "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in our Form 10-K.


ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, performed an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, which have been designed to permit us to identify and disclose important information timely and effectively. Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2026 to ensure that material information was accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we did not make any changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

"Item 3. Legal Proceedings" of our Form 10-K includes a discussion of our legal proceedings. There have been no material changes from the legal proceedings described in our Form 10-K.


ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

“Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Form 10-K includes a discussion of our known material risk factors, other than risks that could apply to any issuer or offering. There have been no material changes from the risk factors described in our Form 10-K.


ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table presents information with respect to purchases of common stock we made during the March 2026 quarter. The table reflects shares withheld from employees to satisfy certain tax obligations due in connection with grants of stock under the Delta Air Lines, Inc. Performance Compensation Plan (the "Plan"). The Plan provides for the withholding of shares to satisfy tax obligations. It does not specify a maximum number of shares that can be withheld for this purpose. The shares of common stock withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations may be deemed to be "issuer purchases" of shares that are required to be disclosed pursuant to this Item.

In the June 2025 quarter, the Board of Directors authorized a $1.0 billion opportunistic share repurchase program open through June 30, 2028. No shares have been repurchased under this program through March 31, 2026.

Shares purchased / withheld from employee awards during the March 2026 quarter
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced PlansApproximate Dollar Value (in millions) of Shares That May Yet be Purchased Under the Plan
January 2026648,362 $65.97 648,362 $1,000 
February 20261,573,416 $70.85 1,573,416 $1,000 
March 20268,377 $65.73 8,377 $1,000 
Total2,230,155 2,230,155 


Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
28


ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

(a) Exhibits

3.1 (a)
3.1 (b)
3.2
4.1
10.1
10.2 (a)
10.2 (b)
10.3 (a)
10.3 (b)
15
31.1
31.2
32
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104
The cover page from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101)
                                         
*Incorporated by reference.
**Portions of this exhibit have been omitted as confidential information.


Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
29


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Delta Air Lines, Inc.
(Registrant)
/s/ Julia A. McConnell
Julia A. McConnell
Senior Vice President - Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
April 8, 2026

Delta Air Lines, Inc. | March 2026 Form 10-Q
30